NDLI: Genomic differences between Campylobacter jejuni isolates identify surface membrane and flagellar function gene products potentially important for colonizing the chicken intestine

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Genomic differences between Campylobacter jejuni isolates identify surface membrane and flagellar function gene products potentially important for colonizing the chicken intestine

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Genomic differences between Campylobacter jejuni isolates identify surface membrane and flagellar function gene products potentially important for colonizing the chicken intestine

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Hiett, Kelli L. Stintzi, Alain Andacht, Tracy M. Kuntz, Robin L. Seal, Bruce S.
Copyright Year	2008
Abstract	Campylobacter spp. are one of the leading bacterial etiologic agents of acute human gastroenteritis among industrialized countries. Poultry are implicated as a major source of the organism for human illness; however, the factors involved with colonization of poultry gastrointestinal systems remain unclear. Genomics and proteomics analyses were used to identify differences between poor- versus robust-colonizing Campylobacter jejuni isolates, 11168(GS) and A74/C, respectively. Sequence analyses of subtracted DNA resulted in A74/C-specifc genes similar to a dimethyl sulfoxide reductase, a serine protease, polysaccharide modification proteins, and restriction modification proteins. DNA microarray analyses were performed for comparison of A74/C to the complete genome sequences published for two C. jejuni. A total of 114 genes (7.1%) were determined absent from A74/C relative to those genomes. Additionally, proteomics was completed on both soluble and membrane protein extracts from 11168(GS) and A74/C. Variation in protein expression and physical characteristics such as pI was detected between the two isolates that included the major outer membrane protein, flagella, and aconitate hydratase. Several proteins including cysteine synthase and a Ni/Fe hydrogenase were determined to be differentially present between the two isolates. Finally, DNA hybridization analyses of 19 C. jejuni isolates recovered from chickens and humans worldwide over the past 20 years were performed to determine the distribution of a subset of differentially identified gene sequences.
Starting Page	407
Ending Page	420
Page Count	14
File Format	PDF
ISSN	1438793X
Journal	Functional & Integrative Genomics
Volume Number	8
Issue Number	4
e-ISSN	14387948
Language	English
Publisher	Springer-Verlag
Publisher Date	2008-07-01
Publisher Place	Berlin, Heidelberg
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Food-borne bacteria Bacterial genome Intestinal colonization Zoonoses Biochemistry Biotechnology Molecular Medicine Cancer Research Cell Biology
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Genetics Medicine

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