WebSite Logo
  • Content
  • Similar Resources
  • Metadata
  • Cite This
  • Language
    অসমীয়া বাংলা भोजपुरी डोगरी English ગુજરાતી हिंदी ಕನ್ನಡ
    Khasi कोंकणी मैथिली മലയാളം ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ मराठी Mizo नेपाली
    ଓଡ଼ିଆ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ संस्कृत ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ सिन्धी தமிழ் తెలుగు اردو
  • Log-in
  • Fullscreen
Log-in
Do not have an account? Register Now
Forgot your password? Account recovery
  1. Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy
  2. Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy : Volume 16
  3. Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy : Volume 16, Issue 2, February 2014
  4. The chlor-alkali process: Work in Progress
Loading...

Please wait, while we are loading the content...

Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy : Volume 19
Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy : Volume 18
Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy : Volume 17
Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy : Volume 16
Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy : Volume 16, Issue 8, December 2014
Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy : Volume 16, Issue 7, October 2014
Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy : Volume 16, Issue 6, August 2014
Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy : Volume 16, Issue 5, June 2014
Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy : Volume 16, Issue 4, April 2014
Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy : Volume 16, Issue 3, March 2014
Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy : Volume 16, Issue 2, February 2014
The answer is not blowin’ in the wind, or is it?
An E-Conversation with Prof. Farhang Shadman, Regents Professor, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ
Good chemical manufacturing process criteria
The chlor-alkali process: Work in Progress
Fog water as an alternative and sustainable water resource
Emergy-based life cycle assessment (Em-LCA) for sustainability appraisal of infrastructure systems: a case study on paved roads
Sustainable development-oriented industrial restructuring modeling and analysis: a case study in Leshan
Performance and energy calculation on a green cementitious material composed of coal refuse
Removal of nitrate and COD from wastewater using denitrification process: kinetic, optimization, and statistical studies
Optimal reconfiguration of water networks based on properties
Updated US and Canadian normalization factors for TRACI 2.1
Developing a sustainable water resource management strategy for a fluoride-affected area: a contingent valuation approach
Thermodynamic and kinetic study on ammonium removal from a synthetic water solution using ion exchange resin
Removal of hexavalent chromium from aqueous solution using activated carbon prepared from walnut shell biomass through alkali impregnation processes
Evaluation of various pre-treatment processes on tannery sludge for enhancement of soluble chemical oxygen demand
Voltammetric speciation of arsenic species in plant biomaterial: bioremediation
Nanocellulose fibers for biosorption of cadmium, nickel, and lead ions from aqueous solution
Investigation of sorbents synthesised by mechanical–chemical reaction for sorption of As(III) and As(V) from aqueous medium
Biosorption of chromium(VI) using Bacillus subtilis SS-1 isolated from soil samples of electroplating industry
Anaerobic fermentation by aquatic product wastes and other auxiliary materials
Application of economical models for dye removal from aqueous solutions: cash flow, cost–benefit, and alternative selection methods
Photocatalysis as a potential tertiary treatment of urban wastewater: new photocatalytic materials
Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy : Volume 16, Issue 1, January 2014
Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy : Volume 15
Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy : Volume 14
Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy : Volume 13
Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy : Volume 12
Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy : Volume 11
Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy : Volume 10
Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy : Volume 9
Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy : Volume 8
Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy : Volume 7
Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy : Volume 6
Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy : Volume 5
Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy : Volume 4
Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy : Volume 3
Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy : Volume 2
Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy : Volume 1

Similar Documents

...
Integrated membrane operations in the ethylene oxide production

Article

...
Cleaner production, Process Integration and intensification

Article

...
Process intensification

Report

...
Erratum to: Cleaner production, Process Integration and intensification

Article

...
Sustainable consumption and production

Article

...
Fermentative lactic acid production from a renewable carbon source under response surface optimized conditions without alkali addition: a membrane-based green approach

Article

...
Good chemical manufacturing process criteria

Report

...
Process Intensification and Integration: an assessment

Article

...
Process optimization for efficient biomediated PHA production from animal-based waste streams

Article

The chlor-alkali process: Work in Progress

Content Provider Springer Nature Link
Author Lakshmanan, Shyam Murugesan, Thanapalan
Copyright Year 2013
Abstract The chlor-alkali process has come a long way from the days of the diaphragm and mercury cell process to the present membrane cell process, with huge reduction in power consumption and hence its carbon footprint. Although there is reduction in the release of highly toxic mercury to the environment, there is increased release of less harmful substances such as chloride and chlorate because the membrane cell is less tolerant to contaminants, and hence requires higher purity brine. The technology providers have continued to improve upon the process to reduce power consumption and to reduce the plant’s footprint. This review looks briefly at the three technologies and attempts to look at where we currently are at. All new chlor-alkali plants being built are of the membrane process. This review mentions some of the areas where improvements can be made to the membrane process.
Starting Page 225
Ending Page 234
Page Count 10
File Format PDF
ISSN 1618954X
Journal Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy
Volume Number 16
Issue Number 2
e-ISSN 16189558
Language English
Publisher Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Publisher Date 2013-05-17
Publisher Place Berlin, Heidelberg
Access Restriction One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword Chlor-alkali Chlorate Membrane cell Oxygen depolarised cathode Sustainable Development Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering Industrial and Production Engineering Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology Environmental Economics
Content Type Text
Resource Type Article
Subject Environmental Chemistry Environmental Engineering Economics and Econometrics Business, Management and Accounting Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law
  • About
  • Disclaimer
  • Feedback
  • Sponsor
  • Contact
About National Digital Library of India (NDLI)
NDLI logo

National Digital Library of India (NDLI) is a virtual repository of learning resources which is not just a repository with search/browse facilities but provides a host of services for the learner community. It is sponsored and mentored by Ministry of Education, Government of India, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT). Filtered and federated searching is employed to facilitate focused searching so that learners can find the right resource with least effort and in minimum time. NDLI provides user group-specific services such as Examination Preparatory for School and College students and job aspirants. Services for Researchers and general learners are also provided. NDLI is designed to hold content of any language and provides interface support for 10 most widely used Indian languages. It is built to provide support for all academic levels including researchers and life-long learners, all disciplines, all popular forms of access devices and differently-abled learners. It is designed to enable people to learn and prepare from best practices from all over the world and to facilitate researchers to perform inter-linked exploration from multiple sources. It is developed, operated and maintained from Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur.

Learn more about this project from here.

Disclaimer

NDLI is a conglomeration of freely available or institutionally contributed or donated or publisher managed contents. Almost all these contents are hosted and accessed from respective sources. The responsibility for authenticity, relevance, completeness, accuracy, reliability and suitability of these contents rests with the respective organization and NDLI has no responsibility or liability for these. Every effort is made to keep the NDLI portal up and running smoothly unless there are some unavoidable technical issues.

Feedback

Sponsor

Ministry of Education, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT), has sponsored and funded the National Digital Library of India (NDLI) project.

Contact National Digital Library of India
Central Library (ISO-9001:2015 Certified)
Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur
Kharagpur, West Bengal, India | PIN - 721302
See location in the Map
03222 282435
Mail: support@ndl.gov.in
Sl. Authority Responsibilities Communication Details
1 Ministry of Education (GoI),
Department of Higher Education
Sanctioning Authority https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives
2 Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project https://www.iitkgp.ac.in
3 National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project Dr. B. Sutradhar  bsutra@ndl.gov.in
4 Project PI / Joint PI Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project Dr. B. Sutradhar  bsutra@ndl.gov.in
Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti  will be added soon
5 Website/Portal (Helpdesk) Queries regarding NDLI and its services support@ndl.gov.in
6 Contents and Copyright Issues Queries related to content curation and copyright issues content@ndl.gov.in
7 National Digital Library of India Club (NDLI Club) Queries related to NDLI Club formation, support, user awareness program, seminar/symposium, collaboration, social media, promotion, and outreach clubsupport@ndl.gov.in
8 Digital Preservation Centre (DPC) Assistance with digitizing and archiving copyright-free printed books dpc@ndl.gov.in
9 IDR Setup or Support Queries related to establishment and support of Institutional Digital Repository (IDR) and IDR workshops idr@ndl.gov.in
Cite this Content
Loading...