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  1. Bulletin of the International Association of Engineering Geology - Bulletin de l'Association Internationale de Géologie de l'Ingénieur
  2. Bulletin of the International Association of Engineering Geology - Bulletin de l'Association Internationale de Géologie de l'Ingénieur : Volume 67
  3. Bulletin of the International Association of Engineering Geology - Bulletin de l'Association Internationale de Géologie de l'Ingénieur : Volume 67, Issue 4, November 2008
  4. Impacts des aménagements en montagne sur les processus hydrologiques et l’évolution géodynamique des versants (Les Arcs, Savoie, France)
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Bulletin of the International Association of Engineering Geology - Bulletin de l'Association Internationale de Géologie de l'Ingénieur : Volume 76
Bulletin of the International Association of Engineering Geology - Bulletin de l'Association Internationale de Géologie de l'Ingénieur : Volume 75
Bulletin of the International Association of Engineering Geology - Bulletin de l'Association Internationale de Géologie de l'Ingénieur : Volume 74
Bulletin of the International Association of Engineering Geology - Bulletin de l'Association Internationale de Géologie de l'Ingénieur : Volume 73
Bulletin of the International Association of Engineering Geology - Bulletin de l'Association Internationale de Géologie de l'Ingénieur : Volume 72
Bulletin of the International Association of Engineering Geology - Bulletin de l'Association Internationale de Géologie de l'Ingénieur : Volume 71
Bulletin of the International Association of Engineering Geology - Bulletin de l'Association Internationale de Géologie de l'Ingénieur : Volume 70
Bulletin of the International Association of Engineering Geology - Bulletin de l'Association Internationale de Géologie de l'Ingénieur : Volume 69
Bulletin of the International Association of Engineering Geology - Bulletin de l'Association Internationale de Géologie de l'Ingénieur : Volume 68
Bulletin of the International Association of Engineering Geology - Bulletin de l'Association Internationale de Géologie de l'Ingénieur : Volume 67
Bulletin of the International Association of Engineering Geology - Bulletin de l'Association Internationale de Géologie de l'Ingénieur : Volume 67, Issue 4, November 2008
Initial analysis of the mechanism of the Wenchuan Earthquake (Southwest China), 12 May 2008
Using close range terrestrial digital photogrammetry for 3-D rock slope modeling and discontinuity mapping in the United States
Stability analysis of slopes using the finite element method and limiting equilibrium approach
Geotechnical properties of the soft soil in Guangzhou College City
Physico-thermal and mechanical properties of Sanliurfa limestone, Turkey
Estimation of uniaxial compressive strength from point load strength, Schmidt hardness and P-wave velocity
Sodium silicate activated clay brick
Indentation hardness test to estimate the sawability of carbonate rocks
Strength and thermal conductivity in lightweight building materials
Engineering behaviour of clay-bearing calcium sulphate in Dammam Dome, eastern Saudi Arabia
Modeling groundwater flow in the agricultural area of Gümüşhacıköy (Amasya, Turkey)
Statistical and neural network assessment of the compression index of clay-bearing soils
A method for mapping the spatial distribution of RockFall computer program analyses results using ArcGIS software
Proposal of a geo-environmental zoning method based on Ottobasin compartmentalization
Adaptation and comparison of expert opinion to analytical hierarchy process for landslide susceptibility mapping
Variability in the geotechnical properties of a lateritic soil from south western Nigeria
Impacts des aménagements en montagne sur les processus hydrologiques et l’évolution géodynamique des versants (Les Arcs, Savoie, France)
Erosion d’une vase de l’estuaire de la Loire sous l’action du courant : Erosion of a mud from the Loire estuary by a flow
Bulletin of the International Association of Engineering Geology - Bulletin de l'Association Internationale de Géologie de l'Ingénieur : Volume 67, Issue 3, August 2008
Bulletin of the International Association of Engineering Geology - Bulletin de l'Association Internationale de Géologie de l'Ingénieur : Volume 67, Issue 2, May 2008
Bulletin of the International Association of Engineering Geology - Bulletin de l'Association Internationale de Géologie de l'Ingénieur : Volume 67, Issue 1, February 2008
Bulletin of the International Association of Engineering Geology - Bulletin de l'Association Internationale de Géologie de l'Ingénieur : Volume 66
Bulletin of the International Association of Engineering Geology - Bulletin de l'Association Internationale de Géologie de l'Ingénieur : Volume 65
Bulletin of the International Association of Engineering Geology - Bulletin de l'Association Internationale de Géologie de l'Ingénieur : Volume 64
Bulletin of the International Association of Engineering Geology - Bulletin de l'Association Internationale de Géologie de l'Ingénieur : Volume 63
Bulletin of the International Association of Engineering Geology - Bulletin de l'Association Internationale de Géologie de l'Ingénieur : Volume 62
Bulletin of the International Association of Engineering Geology - Bulletin de l'Association Internationale de Géologie de l'Ingénieur : Volume 61
Bulletin of the International Association of Engineering Geology - Bulletin de l'Association Internationale de Géologie de l'Ingénieur : Volume 60
Bulletin of the International Association of Engineering Geology - Bulletin de l'Association Internationale de Géologie de l'Ingénieur : Volume 59
Bulletin of the International Association of Engineering Geology - Bulletin de l'Association Internationale de Géologie de l'Ingénieur : Volume 58
Bulletin of the International Association of Engineering Geology - Bulletin de l'Association Internationale de Géologie de l'Ingénieur : Volume 57
Bulletin of the International Association of Engineering Geology - Bulletin de l'Association Internationale de Géologie de l'Ingénieur : Volume 55

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Impacts des aménagements en montagne sur les processus hydrologiques et l’évolution géodynamique des versants (Les Arcs, Savoie, France)

Content Provider Springer Nature Link
Author Koscielny, Mathilde
Copyright Year 2008
Abstract Aujourd’hui, l’homme, par les progrès techniques qu’il développe, défie les limites autrefois imposées par la nature, en colonisant des milieux parfois extrêmes. En outre, il accroît sa vulnérabilité en s’exposant plus directement aux aléas naturels, mais surtout, il génère une charge croissante sur son environnement, et dans une certaine mesure, amplifie l’intensité du risque pour lui-même. Cette étude a pour objectif d’identifier les facteurs et processus à l’origine du déclenchement des laves torrentielles sur le versant des Arcs et, plus particulièrement, de mettre en rapport le développement de l’activité anthropique et l’occurrence de ces phénomènes destructeurs. Compte tenu des phénomènes mis en jeu nous optons pour une approche progressive de l’aléa en étudiant successivement les contextes géologique, géomorphologique, hydrogéologique et climatique du site. Nous complétons cette analyse par l’étude des transformations induites par l’homme sur le milieu. En particulier, leur influence sur l’hydrologie des torrents est mise en évidence au moyen d’une modélisation.This work focuses on the interaction between human activity in mountainous areas and slope movement hazards. The paper considers the triggering factors and processes of instability in the urbanized area of Les Arcs, an area exploited for mass ski runs and where many debris flows have occurred over the last 40 years. A progressive survey of the geological, geomorphological, hydrological, hydrogeological and climatic contexts is necessary to tackle the complexity of the phenomena. The human impact is considered as well. From the analysis, the geology associated with a specific climate was determined to be the main triggering factor for debris flow hazards. The influence of the glacial and postglacial period on the geomorphological aspects (e.g. steep slopes) and on the mechanical component of the superficial formations is the main factor. Furthermore, an analysis of regional meteorological data over the last 5 decades has emphasized a significant evolution of the climate since the 1960s which resulted in a general increase in temperature, rainfall (with seasonal variations) and the occurrence of extreme weather events, with long term implications for erosion and on water balance. This seems to be exacerbated by recent human activities which have significantly changed the natural environment: deforestation, changes in vegetation, the development of impervious surfaces such as roofs, roads and car parks, the creation of ski runs and the intensive exploitation of the catchment, all of which may have an influence on runoff and erosion affecting the natural surface structure. These changes and their effects on such factors as runoff and erosion have been reviewed and analyzed. In particular, the effects on hydrology have been highlighted by a hydrological modeling created using PCRaster Environmental Software. The hydrology of the Ravoire torrent before the creation of the ski resort was compared with the present configuration of the catchment. The annual water balance model shows that the ski resort generates a significant increase in the river flow compared to that before the change in land use. The parametric analyses undertaken revealed that the deforestation, the development of ski slopes and impervious areas are responsible for the reduction in infiltration inducing runoff. The maximum increase in water flow occurs during periods of natural high water flow (during snow melt) when the risk of debris flows is naturally high. For the last 20 years, this phenomenon has been amplified by the increasing production of artificial snow on the ski runs. Finally, a complementary model was created to consider the effects over a short time scale. The results of this rain event model emphasize the change in the hydrological response of the rivers after rainfall as a consequence of the change in land use. In particular this indicated a rise in the peak flow towards the resort, which may activate erosive processes above the debris flow source areas.
Starting Page 585
Ending Page 595
Page Count 11
File Format PDF
ISSN 14359529
Journal Bulletin of the International Association of Engineering Geology - Bulletin de l'Association Internationale de Géologie de l'Ingénieur
Volume Number 67
Issue Number 4
e-ISSN 14359537
Language English
Publisher Springer-Verlag
Publisher Date 2008-06-24
Publisher Place Berlin, Heidelberg
Access Restriction One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword Risques naturels Laves torrentielles Aménagement Ruissellement Érosion Modélisation hydrologique Nature Conservation Geoecology/Natural Processes Structural Foundations, Hydraulic Engineering Applied Geosciences
Content Type Text
Resource Type Article
Subject Geology Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology
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