NDLI: Ranking and validation of the spallation models for description of intermediate mass fragment emission from p + Ag collisions at 480 MeV incident proton beam energy

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Sharma, Sushil K. Kamys, Bogusław Goldenbaum, Frank Filges, Detlef
Copyright Year	2016
Abstract	Double-differential cross-sections $d^{2}\sigma/d\Omega dE$ for isotopically identified intermediate mass fragments ( 6Li up to 27Mg from nuclear reactions induced by 480 MeV protons impinging on a silver target were analyzed in the frame of a two-step model. The first step of the reaction was described by the intranuclear cascade model INCL4.6 and the second one by four different models (ABLA07,GEM2, GEMINI++, and SMM). The experimental spectra reveal the presence of low-energy, isotropic as well as high-energy, forward-peaked contributions. The INCL4.6 model offers a possibility to describe the latter contribution for light intermediate mass fragments by coalescence of the emitted nucleons. The qualitative agreement of the model predictions with the data was observed but the high-energy tails of the spectra were significantly overestimated. The shape of the isotropic part of the spectra was reproduced by all four models. The GEM2 model strongly underestimated the value of the cross-sections for heavier IMF whereas the SMM and ABLA07 models generally overestimated the data. The best quantitative description of the data was offered by GEMINI++, however, a discrepancy between the data and the model cross-sections still remained for almost all reaction products, especially at forward angles. It indicates that non-equilibrium processes are present which cannot be reproduced by the applied models. The goodness of the data description was judged quantitatively using two statistical deviation factors, the H-factor and the M-factor, as a tool for ranking and validation of the theoretical models.
Starting Page	1
Ending Page	13
Page Count	13
File Format	PDF
ISSN	14346001
Journal	The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei
Volume Number	52
Issue Number	6
e-ISSN	1434601X
Language	English
Publisher	Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Publisher Date	2016-06-24
Publisher Place	Berlin, Heidelberg
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons Particle and Nuclear Physics Nuclear Fusion
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Nuclear and High Energy Physics

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