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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Leal, J. A. Ramos Medra, C. yola Silva, F. O. Tapia García, J. T. Silva Gutiérrez, L. R. Reyes |
| Copyright Year | 2012 |
| Abstract | Aquifer systems present intrinsic properties such as vulnerability, which is identified as the potential risk of groundwater pollution by contaminants generated by human activity. When there are surface sources of pollution, usually there is a direct relationship between high vulnerability and decreased water quality. Nevertheless, this relationship is not observed in all aquifers and so the causative circumstances of inconsistencies between aquifer vulnerability and water quality have been investigated. This work addresses the vulnerability assessment of the Chapala Marsh area, Mexico, using SINTACS analysis. The Chapala Marsh aquifer is characterized by a granular structure and a fractured recharge zone; there are natural and anthropogenic sources of pollution. The results show discrepancies between the vulnerability indices and groundwater quality, as indicated by the existence of vulnerable areas with good water quality and vice versa. This is because the SINTACS method works well when contaminants have only vertical movement. For scenarios with lateral movement of contaminants, the method of geographic weighted regression (GWR) is used to model the influence of potential sources of contaminants on the water quality.Les systèmes aquifères présentent des propriétés intrinsèques, comme la vulnérabilité, qui est définie comme le risque potentiel de pollution des eaux souterraines par des contaminants générés par l’activité humaine. Dans le cas de sources de pollution superficielles, il existe généralement une relation directe entre vulnérabilité forte et qualité dégradée des eaux. Cependant cette relation n’est pas observée dans tous les aquifères, et l’origine des ces incohérences entre vulnérabilité et qualité des eaux souterraines a été étudiée. Le présent travail concerne l’évaluation de la vulnérabilité du secteur du Marécage de Chapala, Mexique, en utilisant l’analyse SINTACS. L’aquifère du Marécage de Chapala est caractérisé par une structure granulaire et une zone de réalimentation fracturée ; il existe des sources de pollution d’origine naturelle et anthropique. Les résultats montrent des divergences entre les indices de vulnérabilité et la qualité des eaux souterraines, comme indiqué par la présence de zones vulnérables avec une bonne qualité des eaux et inversement. En réalité, la méthode SINTACS fonctionne bien lorsque les contaminants ont un flux uniquement vertical. Dans des scénarios avec un flux latéral, la méthode régression géographique pondérée (GWR) est utilisée pour modéliser l’influence de sources potentielles de contamination sur la qualité des eaux.Los sistemas acuíferos presentan propiedades intrínsecas, tal como la vulnerabilidad, que es identificada como el riesgo potencial de la contaminación de agua subterránea generada por la actividad humana. Cuando hay fuentes superficiales de contaminación, usualmente existe una relación directa entre la alta vulnerabilidad y la disminución de la calidad del agua. Sin embargo, esta relación no se observa en todos los acuíferos y por lo tanto se investigaron las circunstancias causantes de inconsistencias entre la vulnerabilidad del acuífero y la calidad del agua. Este trabajo aborda la evaluación de la vulnerabilidad del área de Chapala Marsh, Méjico, usando el análisis SINTACS. El acuífero de Chapala Marsh está caracterizado por una estructura granular y una zona fracturada de recarga; hay fuentes de contaminación naturales y antropogénicas. Los resultados muestran discrepancias entre los índices de vulnerabilidad y la calidad del agua subterránea, tal como está indicado por la existencia de áreas vulnerables con agua de buena calidad y viceversa. Esto es porque el método SINTACS trabaja bien cuando los contaminantes tienen solamente movimiento vertical. Para los escenarios con movimientos laterales de contaminantes, se usó el método de regresión geográfica ponderada (GWR) para modelar la influencia de las fuentes potenciales de contaminantes sobre la calidad del agua.含水层系统有脆弱性等固有属性,被认为是人为污染地下水的潜在风险。当存在地表污染源,通常高脆弱性与水质下降之间存在直接联系。然而,这些关系并不在所有含水层中监测,因此引起含水层脆弱性及水质之间的不一致性的情景需要被调查。本文通过SINTACS分析评价墨西哥Chapala沼泽地区的脆弱性。Chapala沼泽含水层为粒状结构,裂隙水补给,存在天然和人为污染源。结果表明了脆弱性指数和水质之间的差异,即脆弱区存在好的地下水质,反之亦然。这是因为SINTACS方法在污染物只存在垂向运移时有效。在有横向运移的情景下,地理加权回归(GWR)法可用于模拟潜在污染源对水质的影响。Os sistemas aquíferos apresentam propriedades intrínsecas, tais como a vulnerabilidade, que é identificada como o risco potencial de poluição das águas subterrâneas por contaminantes gerados pela atividade humana. Quando existem origens superficiais de poluição, existe normalmente uma relação direta entre vulnerabilidade alta e decréscimo da qualidade da água. Contudo, esta relação não se verifica em todos os aquíferos, pelo que se investigaram as circunstâncias que causam estas inconsistências entre vulnerabilidade do aquífero e qualidade da água. Este trabalho trata a avaliação da vulnerabilidade da área de Chapala Marsh, México, utilizando a análise SINTACS. O aquífero de Chapala Marsh carateriza-se por uma estrutura granular e uma zona de recarga fraturada; há origens de poluição naturais e antropogénicas. Os resultados mostram discrepâncias entre os índices de vulnerabilidade e a qualidade das águas subterrâneas, como é indicado pela existência de áreas vulneráveis com água de boa qualidade e vice-versa. Isto deve-se ao fato do método SINTACS funcionar bem quando os contaminantes têm apenas movimento vertical. Para cenários com movimento lateral de contaminantes, o método de regressão geográfica ponderada (GWR) é utilizado para modelar a influência de origens potenciais de contaminantes na qualidade da água. |
| Starting Page | 591 |
| Ending Page | 603 |
| Page Count | 13 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 14312174 |
| Journal | Hydrogeology Journal |
| Volume Number | 20 |
| Issue Number | 3 |
| e-ISSN | 14350157 |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Publisher | Springer-Verlag |
| Publisher Date | 2012-01-13 |
| Publisher Institution | International Association of Hydrogeologists |
| Publisher Place | Berlin, Heidelberg |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | SINTACS Groundwater quality Vulnerability mapping Granular aquifer Mexico Hydrogeology Waste Water Technology Water Pollution Control Water Management Aquatic Pollution Geology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Earth and Planetary Sciences Water Science and Technology |
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