Please wait, while we are loading the content...
Please wait, while we are loading the content...
| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Beek, C. G. E. M. Breedveld, R. J. M. Juhász Holterman, M. Oosterhof, A. Stuyfzand, P. J. |
| Copyright Year | 2009 |
| Abstract | Well bore clogging is caused by accumulation of particles on the well bore. However, all abstracted groundwaters contain particles, but not all wells clog. Apparently, clogging is not caused by the mere presence of particles, but other factors are also involved. Results from on-line well-head readings demonstrate that the clogging rate is not constant: the specific capacity decreases during long abstraction periods and remains constant during intermittent abstraction. Results of particle counts reveal that the particle concentration in the abstracted groundwater shows a peak immediately after switching on the well. This concentration peak is caused by the removal of particles from the well bore that accumulated during the preceding abstraction period. As long as all accumulated particles are removed, no clogging will occur; if not, clogging will occur. Consequently, well bore clogging can be prevented by switching the pump on and off with sufficient frequency to remove the particles accumulated on the well bore during the preceding abstraction period. Moreover, this explanation leads to additional recommendations for well operation, well construction and well design to prevent well bore clogging.Le colmatage des puits forés est dû à l’accumulation de particules sur les puits forés. Cependant, toutes les eaux prélevées contiennent des particules, mais tous les puits ne se colmatent pas. Apparemment, le colmatage n’est pas causé par la seule présence de particules, mais d’autres facteurs sont aussi impliqués. Les résultats de mesures en temps réel en tête de puit démontrent que la taux de colmatage n’est pas constant: la capacité spécifique décroît pendant de longues périodes de prélèvement et reste constante pendant des prélèvements intermittents. Les résultats du comptage de particules révèle que la concentration des particules dans l’eau prélevée montre un pic immédiatement après le démarrage du pompage. Ce pic de concentration est causé par l’enlèvement de particules du puit foré qui s’étaient accumulées durant la période de prélèvement précédente. Aussi longtemps que toutes les particules accumulées sont enlevées, aucun colmatage ne se produit; sinon, le colmatage se produira. En conséquence, le colmatage d’un puit foré peut être évité en démarrant et en arrêtant la pompe avec une fréquence suffisante afin d’enlever les particules accumulées sur le puit foré pendant la période de prélèvement précédente. De plus, cette explication conduit à des recommandations supplémentaires pour le fonctionnement du puit, la réalisation du puit et le conception du puit afin de prévenir le colmatage du puit foré.La obstrucción de pozos está causada por la acumulación de partículas. Sin embargo, todas las aguas subterráneas extraídas contienen partículas, pero no todos los pozos de obstruyen. Aparentemente, la obstrucción no está causada por la mera presencia de partículas, sino que otros factores también están involucrados Los resultados a partir de las lecturas on-line de la carga de los pozos demuestra que el ritmo de obstrucción no es constante al decrecimiento de la capacidad específica durante períodos de larga extracción y permanece constante durante la intermitencia de la extracción. Los resultados del conteo de partículas revela que la concentración de partículas en el agua subterránea extraída muestra un pico inmediatamente después de encender el pozo. Este pico de concentración está causado por la remoción de partículas desde el pozo que se acumularon durante el período precedente de extracción. En la medida que las partículas acumuladas son removidas, no ocurrirá ninguna obstrucción. Consecuentemente, la obstrucción de os pozos pueden ser prevenida encendiendo y apagando con una suficiente frecuencia para remover las partículas acumuladas en los pozos durante el período de extracción precedente. Más aún, esta explicación conduce a recomendaciones adicionales para la operación, construcción y diseño de los pozos para prevenir su obstrucción.井筒堵塞的原因是井筒内颗粒物质的聚集。然而, 所有抽出的地下水中都含有颗粒, 但并非所有的井筒都堵塞。显然, 堵塞不只因为颗粒的存在, 还与其他因素有关。在线水头监测结果表明, 堵塞率并不恒定 : 长期抽水过程中单位涌水量有所下降, 并继续在间歇性抽水过程中保持不变。粒子计数结果显示, 在开井以后, 抽取的地下水中, 颗粒浓度立即出现一个峰值。这个峰值是前期抽水过程中井筒内聚集颗粒的移动造成的。只要所有积聚的颗粒都被移走, 就不会发生堵塞 ; 否则, 就将发生堵塞。因此, 开关抽水井达到足够的频率, 以移走前面抽水过程中聚集的颗粒, 就能够避免井筒堵塞。此外, 依据本文的解释就防止井筒堵塞对井运行、完井工艺、井结构设计等提出了建议,。A colmatação de furos é causada pela acumulação de partículas no interior dos furos. Apesar de todas as águas subterrâneas captadas conterem partículas, nem todas obstruem os furos. Aparentemente, a colmatação não é causada pela simples presença de partículas, mas por outros factores que também estão envolvidos. Os resultados de leituras contínuas efectuadas à cabeça de furos demonstram que a taxa de obstrução não é constante: o caudal específico diminui durante longos períodos de extracção e permanece constante durante extracções intermitentes. Os resultados das contagens de partículas revelam que a concentração de partículas na água subterrânea captada apresenta um pico imediatamente após o furo ter sido posto em funcionamento. Este pico de concentração é causado pela remoção de partículas do furo que se acumularam durante o período de bombagem precedente. Desde que todas as partículas acumuladas sejam removidas, não irá ocorrer colmatação, caso contrário ela ocorrerá. Por conseguinte, a colmatação do furo pode ser evitada ligando e desligando a bomba com frequência suficiente para remover as partículas acumuladas no furo durante o período de bombagem anterior. Além disso, esta explicação conduz a recomendações adicionais para a operação, construção e concepção de furos, de forma a evitar a colmatação do seu interior. |
| Starting Page | 1877 |
| Ending Page | 1886 |
| Page Count | 10 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 14312174 |
| Journal | Hydrogeology Journal |
| Volume Number | 17 |
| Issue Number | 8 |
| e-ISSN | 14350157 |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Publisher | Springer-Verlag |
| Publisher Date | 2009-10-16 |
| Publisher Institution | International Association of Hydrogeologists |
| Publisher Place | Berlin, Heidelberg |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Water supply Drilling Particles Well operation The Netherlands Well enhancement Waste Water Technology Water Pollution Control Water Management Aquatic Pollution Geology Hydrogeology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Earth and Planetary Sciences Water Science and Technology |
National Digital Library of India (NDLI) is a virtual repository of learning resources which is not just a repository with search/browse facilities but provides a host of services for the learner community. It is sponsored and mentored by Ministry of Education, Government of India, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT). Filtered and federated searching is employed to facilitate focused searching so that learners can find the right resource with least effort and in minimum time. NDLI provides user group-specific services such as Examination Preparatory for School and College students and job aspirants. Services for Researchers and general learners are also provided. NDLI is designed to hold content of any language and provides interface support for 10 most widely used Indian languages. It is built to provide support for all academic levels including researchers and life-long learners, all disciplines, all popular forms of access devices and differently-abled learners. It is designed to enable people to learn and prepare from best practices from all over the world and to facilitate researchers to perform inter-linked exploration from multiple sources. It is developed, operated and maintained from Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur.
Learn more about this project from here.
NDLI is a conglomeration of freely available or institutionally contributed or donated or publisher managed contents. Almost all these contents are hosted and accessed from respective sources. The responsibility for authenticity, relevance, completeness, accuracy, reliability and suitability of these contents rests with the respective organization and NDLI has no responsibility or liability for these. Every effort is made to keep the NDLI portal up and running smoothly unless there are some unavoidable technical issues.
Ministry of Education, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT), has sponsored and funded the National Digital Library of India (NDLI) project.
| Sl. | Authority | Responsibilities | Communication Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education |
Sanctioning Authority | https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives |
| 2 | Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project | https://www.iitkgp.ac.in |
| 3 | National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project | Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in |
| 4 | Project PI / Joint PI | Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project |
Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon |
| 5 | Website/Portal (Helpdesk) | Queries regarding NDLI and its services | support@ndl.gov.in |
| 6 | Contents and Copyright Issues | Queries related to content curation and copyright issues | content@ndl.gov.in |
| 7 | National Digital Library of India Club (NDLI Club) | Queries related to NDLI Club formation, support, user awareness program, seminar/symposium, collaboration, social media, promotion, and outreach | clubsupport@ndl.gov.in |
| 8 | Digital Preservation Centre (DPC) | Assistance with digitizing and archiving copyright-free printed books | dpc@ndl.gov.in |
| 9 | IDR Setup or Support | Queries related to establishment and support of Institutional Digital Repository (IDR) and IDR workshops | idr@ndl.gov.in |
|
Loading...
|