Please wait, while we are loading the content...
Please wait, while we are loading the content...
| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Shaban, Amin Khawlie, Mohamad Abdallah, Chadi |
| Copyright Year | 2005 |
| Abstract | Water recharge from land surfaces into subsurface media is an essential element in the hydrologic cycle. For a small-scale assessment, experimental approaches are usually followed, however, on a regional scale, this assessment needs to be made into a comprehensive picture where spatial data of the different contributing factors are treated. The case of Occidental Lebanon, with an area of around 5,000 km$^{2}$, was studied by the integration of all factors influencing this hydrologic process. Contributing factors are: lineaments and drainage frequency density, lithologic character, karstic domains and land cover/land use. The determination of these factors was carried out mainly by the application of remote sensing. Satellite images (Landsat 7 ETM & SPOT) and aerial photos were subjected to several treatment processes using a miscellany of software, mainly ERDAS Imagine and ESRI’s Arc View software. Furthermore, exogenetic data, such as topographic and geologic maps, were utilized. The extracted information for these factors was plotted on maps. The integration of the maps in a GIS allowed deciding their interactive effects. However, each factor had its own degree of effect, i.e., weight, which was also determined in this study.This study is an approach to better estimate and provide qualitative assessments of recharge potential (RP). The resultant map shows the highest recharge potentials towards the elevated regions where karstification is well development. It was found that around 57% of the study area is terrain with very high to high recharge rate values, which a considerable amount of precipitated water is allowed to percolate into subsurface rocks.La recarga de agua desde la superficie de la tierra a la subsuperficie es un elemento esencial del ciclo hidrológico. Generalmente se utiliza un enfoque experimental para una asesoría de escala menor. Sin embargo, en una escala regional, esta asesoría tiene que ser incorporada en una visión global donde los datos espaciales de los diferentes factores contibuyentes son tomados en cuenta. Se estudió el caso del Líbano Occidental, con un área de aproximadamente 5,000 kilómetros cuadrados mediante un enfoque que consideró la integración de todos los factores que influyen el proceso hidrológico. Los factores contribuyentes incluyen lineamientos y la densidad de frecuencia de drenajes, el carácter litológico, la ubicación de dominios kársticos y la cobertura de vegetación/uso de la tierra. La determinación de estos factores se llevó a cabo mediante el uso de sensore remotos i.e., la aplicación de imágenes satelitales (Landsat 7, ETM & SPOT) y fotos áreas que fueron procesadas mediante el uso de varios tipos de software, principalmente ERDAS Image y ESRI Arcview. Adicionalmente se utilizaron datos exogenéticos tales como mapas topográficos y geológicos. La información extraída para estos factores fue ploteada en los mapas. La integración de los mapas en el GIS permite decidir sus efectos de interacción. Sin embargo, cada factor tiene su grado de efecto (peso), el cual fue determinado en este estudio también. Este estudio es un intenta poder estimar mejor y proporcionar evaluaciones cualitivas de potencial de recarga (PR). El mapa resultante muestra que el potencial de recarga más alto se encuentra en las regiones elevadas donde la karstificación está bien desarollada. Se encontró que aproximadamente 57% del área estudiada es terreno con un potencial de tasa de recarga que va de muy alto a alto, donde un monto importante de agua de lluvia puede ingresar a las rocas de subsuperficie. HJ-2004-0008-R3 Utilisation de la télédétection et de SIG pour déterminer les zones de recharge potentielle: cas du Liban Occidental.La recharge à travers les surfaces du sol vers les zones de sub-surfaces est un élément essentiel du cycle hydrologique. Pour un modèle de gestion à petite échelle, l’approche expérimentale est habituellement utilisée; par ailleurs, à une échelle régionale, cette gestion nécessite d’être comprise dans un cadre compréhensif où sont traités les données spatiales et le traitement des différents facteurs contributifs. Le cas du Liban occidental, avec une superficie approchant les 5000 km$^{2}$ a été étudiée en intégrant la plupart des facteurs influençant les processus hydrologiques. Les facteurs contributifs sont: les linéaments et la fréquence de la densité de drainage, les caractères lithologiques, les domaines karstiques et l’occupation des sols. La détermination de ces facteurs a été menée par l’application de la télédétection. Les images satellites (Landsat 7 ETM et SPOT) et des photos aériennes ont été soumises à différents processus de traitement sur différents logiciels, principalement ERDAS Imagine et Arc View d’ESRI. De plus, des données exogènes telles que des cartes topographiques et géologiques ont été utilisées. L’information extraite pour ces facteurs a été cartographiée. L’intégration des cartes dans un SIG a permis de décider de leurs effets interactifs. Cependant, chaque facteur a son propre degré d’effet, un poids par exemple, qui a aussi été déterminé dans cette étude. Cette étude est une approche pour améliorer l’estimation et fournir des évaluations qualitatives du potentiel de recharge (PR). La carte résultante montre les plus grands potentiels de recharge vers les régions élevées où la karstification est bien développée. Il ressort de l’étude qu’environ 57% de la zone d’étude est constituée de terrains présentant des valeurs de taux de recharge élevées à très élevées, au niveau desquelles une part considérable des eaux de précipitation peut percoler à travers les roches de subsurface. |
| Starting Page | 433 |
| Ending Page | 443 |
| Page Count | 11 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 14312174 |
| Journal | Hydrogeology Journal |
| Volume Number | 14 |
| Issue Number | 4 |
| e-ISSN | 14350157 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer-Verlag |
| Publisher Date | 2005-05-18 |
| Publisher Institution | International Association of Hydrogeologists |
| Publisher Place | Berlin, Heidelberg |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Recharge potential (RP) Remote sensing GIS Occidental Lebanon Waste Water Technology Water Pollution Control Water Management Aquatic Pollution Geology Hydrogeology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Earth and Planetary Sciences Water Science and Technology |
National Digital Library of India (NDLI) is a virtual repository of learning resources which is not just a repository with search/browse facilities but provides a host of services for the learner community. It is sponsored and mentored by Ministry of Education, Government of India, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT). Filtered and federated searching is employed to facilitate focused searching so that learners can find the right resource with least effort and in minimum time. NDLI provides user group-specific services such as Examination Preparatory for School and College students and job aspirants. Services for Researchers and general learners are also provided. NDLI is designed to hold content of any language and provides interface support for 10 most widely used Indian languages. It is built to provide support for all academic levels including researchers and life-long learners, all disciplines, all popular forms of access devices and differently-abled learners. It is designed to enable people to learn and prepare from best practices from all over the world and to facilitate researchers to perform inter-linked exploration from multiple sources. It is developed, operated and maintained from Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur.
Learn more about this project from here.
NDLI is a conglomeration of freely available or institutionally contributed or donated or publisher managed contents. Almost all these contents are hosted and accessed from respective sources. The responsibility for authenticity, relevance, completeness, accuracy, reliability and suitability of these contents rests with the respective organization and NDLI has no responsibility or liability for these. Every effort is made to keep the NDLI portal up and running smoothly unless there are some unavoidable technical issues.
Ministry of Education, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT), has sponsored and funded the National Digital Library of India (NDLI) project.
| Sl. | Authority | Responsibilities | Communication Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education |
Sanctioning Authority | https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives |
| 2 | Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project | https://www.iitkgp.ac.in |
| 3 | National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project | Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in |
| 4 | Project PI / Joint PI | Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project |
Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon |
| 5 | Website/Portal (Helpdesk) | Queries regarding NDLI and its services | support@ndl.gov.in |
| 6 | Contents and Copyright Issues | Queries related to content curation and copyright issues | content@ndl.gov.in |
| 7 | National Digital Library of India Club (NDLI Club) | Queries related to NDLI Club formation, support, user awareness program, seminar/symposium, collaboration, social media, promotion, and outreach | clubsupport@ndl.gov.in |
| 8 | Digital Preservation Centre (DPC) | Assistance with digitizing and archiving copyright-free printed books | dpc@ndl.gov.in |
| 9 | IDR Setup or Support | Queries related to establishment and support of Institutional Digital Repository (IDR) and IDR workshops | idr@ndl.gov.in |
|
Loading...
|