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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Gurdak, Jason J. Roe, Cassia D. |
| Copyright Year | 2010 |
| Abstract | Playas are ephemeral, closed-basin wetlands that are hypothesized as an important source of recharge to the High Plains aquifer in central USA. The ephemeral nature of playas, low regional recharge rates, and a strong reliance on groundwater from the High Plains aquifer has prompted many questions regarding the contribution and quality of recharge from playas to the High Plains aquifer. As a result, there has been considerable scientific debate about the potential for water to infiltrate the relatively impermeable playa floors, travel through the unsaturated zone sediments that are tens of meters thick, and subsequently recharge the High Plains aquifer. This critical review examines previously published studies on the processes that control recharge rates and chemistry beneath playas. Reported recharge rates beneath playas range from less than 1.0 to more than 500 mm/yr and are generally 1–2 orders of magnitude higher than recharge rates beneath interplaya settings. Most studies support the conceptual model that playas are important zones of recharge to the High Plains aquifer and are not strictly evaporative pans. The major findings of this review provide science-based implications for management of playas and groundwater resources of the High Plains aquifer and directions for future research.Les playas sont des bassins humides fermés éphémères supposés être une source importante de recharge de l’aquifère High Plains au centre des USA. La nature éphémère des playas, des taux de recharge régionaux lents, et une forte dépendance de l’aquifère High Plains a suscité de nombreuses questions concernant la contribution et la qualité des playas à la recharge l’aquifère High Plains. Par suite, un débat scientifique important a eu lieu sur le potentiel d’infiltration de l’eau dans les substrats relativement imperméables des playas, écoulement à travers les sédiments de la zone non saturée épais de dizaines de mètres, et par suite recharge de l’aquifère High Plains. Cette étude critique examine les études antérieurement publiées sur le processus contrôlant les taux de recharge et la chimie sous les playas. Les taux de recharge sous playas s’échelonnent de moins de 1.0 à plus de 500 mm/an et sont généralement de 1 à 2 fois plus élevés que les taux de recharge sous les interplayas. La plupart des études retiennent le modèle conceptuel faisant des playas des zones importantes de recharge de l’aquifère High Plains et non de strictes surfaces d’évaporation. Les principaux résultats de cette étude sont des recommandations scientifiques concernant la gestion des playas et des ressources en eau de l’aquifère High Plains et des axes de recherche future.Las playas son efímeras, humedales de cuencas cerradas que son supuestas como una importante fuente de recarga del acuífero de High Plains en el centro de EEUU. La naturaleza efímera de las playas, los bajos ritmos de recarga regional, y una fuerte dependencia de las aguas subterráneas del acuífero de las High Plains ha impulsado muchas preguntas acerca de la contribución y calidad de la recarga desde las playas al acuífero de High Plains. Como resultado, ha habido un considerable debate científico acerca del potencial del agua para infiltrar en los lechos relativamente impermeables de la playa, el tránsito a través de los sedimentos de la zona no saturada que tienen decenas de metros de espesor, y la subsecuente recarga del acuífero de High Plains. Esta revisión crítica examina los estudios previamente publicados sobre los procesos que controlan los ritmo de la recarga y química por debajo de las playas. Los ritmos de recarga informados por debajo de las playas oscilaron entre menos de 1.0 y más de 500 mm/año y son generalmente de 1 a 2 órdenes de magnitud más altos que el ritmo de la recarga debajo de la localización de la interplaya. La mayoría de los estudios apoyan el modelo conceptual que las playas son importantes zonas de recarga al acuífero de High Plains y no son depresiones estrictamente evaporativos. Los principales hallazgos de esta revisión proveen implicancias científicas de base para el manejo de las playas, de los recursos de agua subterránea en el acuífero de High Plains y direcciones para investigaciones futuras.普雷亚斯 (Playas) 是一种季节性、闭合盆地湿地, 被认为是美国中部高原含水层的重要补给源。该湿地的季节性特点、低区域补给速率, 及对来自于高原含水层中的地下水的强依赖性引发了许多问题, 包括其对补给高原含水层的贡献和水质。结果, 对于水能否通过湿地底部的相对隔水层, 穿过数十米厚的非饱和带沉积物, 最终补给到高原含水层出现了许多的学术争论。本文综述了已发表的有关控制湿地下补给速率和化学的过程的研究。报道的补给速率为不到1.0 至大于 500 mm/yr, 较通常的湿地间地块的补给速率高出1到2个数量级。大部分研究支持湿地为高原含水层的重要补给区, 且非严格的“蒸发皿”这一概念模型。本综述的主要发现为普雷亚斯湿地和高原含水层地下水资源的管理提供了科学依据, 并为未来的研究指明了方向。As playas são efémeras, e correspondem a áreas húmidas temporárias associadas a bacias fechadas, que são hipoteticamente uma fonte importante de recarga para o aquífero dos High Plains, no centro dos EUA. A natureza efémera das playas, as baixas taxas regionais de recarga, e a forte dependência da água subterrânea do aquífero dos High Plains, colocou muitas questões no que concerne à contribuição e qualidade da recarga a partir das playas para esse aquífero. Como resultado, tem existido um debate científico considerável sobre o potencial de infiltração de água através das bases relativamente impermeáveis das playas, da circulação através dos sedimentos da zona não saturada, com espessuras de dezenas de metros, e subsequente recarga do aquífero dos High Plains. Esta análise crítica examina estudos previamente publicados sobre o processo que controla as taxas de recarga e a química sob as playas. Taxas de recarga reportadas sob as playas variam desde menos de 1.0 a mais de 500 mm/ano e são geralmente 1 a 2 ordens de magnitude mais elevadas do que as taxas de recarga sob ambientes inter-playa. A maioria dos estudos suportam o modelo conceptual de que as zonas de playas são importantes áreas de recarga para o aquífero dos High Plains e não são estritamente bacias de evaporação. As principais conclusões desta análise fornecem indicações baseadas na ciência para a gestão dos recursos hídricos subterrâneos e playas do aquífero dos High Plains, e indicam direcções para pesquisas futuras. |
| Starting Page | 1747 |
| Ending Page | 1772 |
| Page Count | 26 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 14312174 |
| Journal | Hydrogeology Journal |
| Volume Number | 18 |
| Issue Number | 8 |
| e-ISSN | 14350157 |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Publisher | Springer-Verlag |
| Publisher Date | 2010-11-06 |
| Publisher Institution | International Association of Hydrogeologists |
| Publisher Place | Berlin, Heidelberg |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Review High plains aquifer Recharge Playas Nitrate USA Waste Water Technology Water Pollution Control Water Management Aquatic Pollution Geology Hydrogeology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Earth and Planetary Sciences Water Science and Technology |
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