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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Sardadvar, Sascha Rocha Akis, Silvia |
| Copyright Year | 2015 |
| Abstract | This paper investigates interregional migration on a pan-EU level for the era immediately following the accession of new member states with relatively low income levels. It is shown that it is possible to account for spatial effects of interregional migration despite the lack of data on region-to-region migration flows. In the paper, a spatial model framework of interregional migration is developed that corresponds to a spatial lag of X model or, by inclusion of a spatial autocorrelation term, a spatial Durbin error model. The framework shows that within a system, a linear model of migration inevitably results in a function of net-migration which is based on a column-standardised weight matrix. A region’s migration level is assumed to be simultaneously affected by determinants at home as well as in other regions, where the latter’s influences decrease with distance. The specifications are subsequently applied to data on net-migration rates in 250 European NUTS2 regions over the period 2006–2008. The empirical results reveal a robust association between a region’s net-migration rate and its relative location in space. Moreover, migration is driven by income opportunities, labour market conditions, economic growth, human capital endowments as well as temporarily imposed restrictions on the freedom of movement of workers.Im vorliegenden Artikel werden interregionale Migrationsflüsse innerhalb der gesamten Europäischen Union für die unmittelbar auf den Beitritt von Staaten mit relativ niedrigen Einkommensniveaus folgende Zeit untersucht. Trotz der Nichtverfügbarkeit direkter Migrationsflussdaten können räumliche Effekte interregionaler Migration gemessen und interpretiert werden. Zu diesem Zweck wird ein räumliches Modell interregionaler Migration entwickelt, das als räumlich-ökonometrische Spezifikation dem Spatial-Lag-Of-X-Modell, bzw. – bei Inklusion eines räumlichen Autokorrelationsterms – dem Spatial-Durbin-Error-Modell entspricht. Es wird gezeigt, dass ein lineares Migrationsmodell zwangsläufig zu einer Nettomigrationsfunktion führt, die auf einer spaltenstandardisierten Gewichtsmatrix basiert. Die Spezifikationen werden in weiterer Folge für 250 europäische NUTS2-Regionen für den Beobachtungszeitraum 2006–2008 geschätzt, wobei die empirischen Ergebnisse eine robuste Beziehung zwischen der Nettomigrationsquote und der relativen räumlichen Lage einer Region anzeigen. Darüber hinaus zeigen die Ergebnisse signifikante Effekte der Einkommenshöhen, der Arbeitsmarktbedingungen, des Wirtschaftswachstums, der Humankapitalausstattungen sowie temporärer Einschränkungen der Arbeitnehmerfreizügigkeit. |
| Starting Page | 51 |
| Ending Page | 79 |
| Page Count | 29 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 01737600 |
| Journal | Jahrbuch für Regionalwissenschaft |
| Volume Number | 36 |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| e-ISSN | 16139836 |
| Language | German |
| Publisher | Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
| Publisher Date | 2015-08-27 |
| Publisher Place | Berlin, Heidelberg |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | interregionale Migration EU-Erweiterungen räumliche Ökonometrie spaltenstandardisierte Gewichtsmatrix Regional/Spatial Science Environmental Economics Population Economics Geography Landscape/Regional and Urban Planning |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Geography, Planning and Development Economics and Econometrics |
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