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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Eckey, Hans Friedrich Kosfeld, Reinhold Türck, Matthias |
| Copyright Year | 2008 |
| Abstract | Die Gemeinschaftsaufgabe “Verbesserung der regionalen Wirtschaftsstruktur” ist ein wichtiges Instrument der deutschen Regionalpolitik, um die regionalen Unterschiede zu vermindern. Sie identifiziert Förderregionen anhand von vier Indikatoren, die unterschiedlich stark bei der Bildung des Gesamtindikators gewichtet werden. Diese Gewichtung ist aus verschiedenen Gründen problematisch. Einerseits werden nicht zulässige Transformationen der Variablen durchgeführt. Andererseits ist die Gewichtung der Einzelindikatoren nicht sinnvoll, weil diese stark miteinander korreliert sind. Beide Probleme werden im Aufsatz erörtert. Zur Lösung des Gewichtungsproblems setzen wir die Faktorenanalyse ein, die sich als wirkungsvolles Instrument erweist, um die Korrelation zwischen den Einzelindikatoren zu beseitigen. Es zeigen sich zwar keine starken Abweichungen in den Rängen basierend auf dem Gesamtindikator, wenn die Ergebnisse der “Gemeinschaftsaufgabe” mit den eigenen Berechnungen verglichen werden. Dennoch zeigen wir anhand von Kontrollrechnungen, dass das vieldiskutierte Gewichtungsproblem methodisch effizient lösbar ist. Außerdem können schon geringe Rangplatzveränderungen dazu führen, dass einer Region Fördermittel gewährt werden oder nicht. The Joint Task (“Gemeinschaftsaufgabe”) “Improvement of Regional Economic Structure” is an important instrument of German regional policy. The programme aims at narrowing the development disparities among regions. The “Gemeinschaftsaufgabe” identifies assisted areas using four single indicators. They are combined to form an overall indicator using different weights. This weighting scheme is problematic for different reasons. On the one hand, the used transformations of the variables are non-permissible. On the other hand, the weighting of the indicators is not meaningful, because they are strongly correlated with one another. Both problems are discussed. Factor analysis is employed as an effective instrument for eliminating correlations between the single indicators. The comparison of our results and the calculations of the “Gemeinschaftsaufgabe” shows no large differences concerning the ranking of regions. Our control calculations show that the long discussed weighting problem is methodically efficiently solvable. In addition, small changes of ranks can lead to the fact that regional aid is granted to a region or not. |
| Starting Page | 65 |
| Ending Page | 83 |
| Page Count | 19 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 01737600 |
| Journal | Jahrbuch für Regionalwissenschaft |
| Volume Number | 29 |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| e-ISSN | 16139836 |
| Language | German |
| Publisher | Springer-Verlag |
| Publisher Date | 2008-11-26 |
| Publisher Place | Berlin, Heidelberg |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Regional policy Overall indicator Labour market regions Landscape/Regional and Urban Planning Geography (general) Population Economics Environmental Economics Regional/Spatial Science |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Geography, Planning and Development Economics and Econometrics |
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