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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Meng, Ling Liu, Yingru Zhang, Jingbo Bai, Shouli Luo, Ruixian Chen, Aifan Lin, Yuan |
| Copyright Year | 2015 |
| Abstract | A novel two-phase method was employed to directly deposit PbS quantum dots (QDs) on nanocrystalline SnO2 thin films. In the two-phase method, the nanocrystalline SnO2 thin film with adsorption of Pb2+ ions was placed in an aqueous solution, and S2− ions were dissolved in an oil solution. As two solutions were contacted, S2− ions prefer to transfer to the aqueous solution and diffuse to the thin film surface with the adsorbed Pb2+ ions to homogeneously form monodispersed PbS QDs on the nanocrystalline thin film. The homogeneous monodispersed QDs-sensitized thin film was used as a photoelectrode to fabricate QDs-sensitized solar cell. The loaded amount of PbS QDs and the thickness of ZnS passivation layer were optimized to obtain the highest light-to-electric conversion efficiency of 1.01 % under the simulated AM 1.5 illumination, which is increased by 61 % compared with that of the PbS QDs-sensitized solar cell employing the successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction (SILAR). The solar cell with homogeneous sensitization of QDs generates a photocurrent density of 11.09 mA·cm−2, which is 2.4 times higher than that of the unhomogeneous one prepared by SILAR. The conversion efficiency enhancement mechanism due to the two-phase method was discussed in detail through the measurements of intensity-modulated photovoltage spectrum and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. |
| Starting Page | 29 |
| Ending Page | 36 |
| Page Count | 8 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 14328488 |
| Journal | Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry |
| Volume Number | 20 |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| e-ISSN | 14330768 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
| Publisher Date | 2015-08-08 |
| Publisher Place | Berlin, Heidelberg |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Homogeneous deposition of monodispersed PbS quantum dots Two-phase method Quantum dots-sensitized solar cell Efficiency enhancement Physical Chemistry Electrochemistry Energy Storage Characterization and Evaluation of Materials Analytical Chemistry Condensed Matter Physics |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Condensed Matter Physics Materials Science Electrical and Electronic Engineering Electrochemistry |
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