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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Mojib, Nazia Farhoomand, Amin Andersen, Dale T. Bej, Asim K. |
| Copyright Year | 2013 |
| Abstract | In this paper, we describe the UV and cold tolerance of a purple violet pigment (PVP)-producing Antarctic bacterium, Janthinobacterium sp. Ant5-2 (PVP+) and compared its physiological adaptations with a pigmentless mutant strain (PVP−). A spontaneous deletion of vioA that codes for tryptophan monooxygenase, the first gene involved in the biosynthesis of PVP was found in PVP− strain. The PVP− culture exhibited significantly reduced survival during exponential and stationary growth phase following exposure to UVB (320 nm) and UVC (254 nm) (dose range: 0–300 J/m²) when compared to wild-type (PVP+) cultures. In addition, upon biochemical inhibition of pigment synthesis by 2(5H)-furanone, wild-type PVP+ cultures exhibited approximately 50-fold growth reduction at a higher dose (300 J/m²) of UV. Increased resistance to UV was observed upon inducing starvation state in both PVP+ and PVP− cultures. There was 80 % (SD = ±8) reduction in extrapolymeric substance (EPS) production in the PVP− cultures along with a compromised survival to freeze–thaw cycles when compared to the PVP+ cultures. Perhaps synthesis of PVP and EPS are among the key adaptive features that define the survival of this bacterium in Antarctic extreme conditions, especially during austral summer months. |
| Starting Page | 367 |
| Ending Page | 378 |
| Page Count | 12 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 14310651 |
| Journal | Extremophiles |
| Volume Number | 17 |
| Issue Number | 3 |
| e-ISSN | 14334909 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer Japan |
| Publisher Date | 2013-03-20 |
| Publisher Place | Japan |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Purple violet pigment (PVP) vioA D37 value Freeze–thaw EPS ALI assay 2(5H)-furanone Microbiology Biotechnology Biochemistry Microbial Ecology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Medicine Molecular Medicine Microbiology |
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