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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Nischkauer, Winfried Neouze, Marie Alexandra Vanhaecke, Frank Limbeck, Andreas |
| Copyright Year | 2015 |
| Abstract | We report on the use of mesoporous silica microparticles (μPs) functionalized with quarternary amino groups for the isolation of platinum and palladium tetrachloro complexes from aqueous road dust digests. The μPs have a size ranging from 450 to 850 nm and are suspended directly in the aqueous digests, upon which the anionic Pt and Pd complexes are retained on the cationic surface. Subsequently, the μPs are separated by centrifugation. Elements that cause spectral interferences in ICP-MS determination of Pt and Pd can be quantitatively removed by adding fresh 0.240 mol L−1 HCl to the μPs and by repeating the centrifugation step. The analyte-loaded μPs are then dissolved in 0.1 mL of 2 mol L−1 HF, diluted to 2 mL, and the solutions thus obtained are analyzed by quadrupole ICP-MS. This method avoids analyte elution from the sorbent. This “dispersed particle extraction” approach yielded a run-to-run relative standard deviation ≤ 5 % for Pt and ≤ 4 % for Pd (at 0.1 ng mL−1, n = 4 road dust digests). Method detection limits (expressed as concentrations in the dust samples) are 2 and 1 ng g−1 for Pt and Pd, respectively. The method was validated by analysis of a reference material (BCR CRM 723) and applied to the analysis of road dust samples collected in downtown Vienna. Pt and Pd concentrations in samples collected in summer and in winter were compared, with concentrations ranging from 205 to 1445 ng g−1 for Pt and from 201 to 1230 ng g−1 for Pd. Graphical Abstract Mesoporous silica microparticles (μPs) functionalized with quarternary amino groups were used for isolating platinum and palladium from aqueous road dust digests. The μPs were suspended directly in the aqueous digests, and the analyte-loaded μPs were analyzed using “dispersed particle extraction”. |
| Starting Page | 2369 |
| Ending Page | 2376 |
| Page Count | 8 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 00263672 |
| Journal | Microchimica Acta |
| Volume Number | 182 |
| Issue Number | 15-16 |
| e-ISSN | 14365073 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer Vienna |
| Publisher Date | 2015-09-15 |
| Publisher Place | Vienna |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Dispersed particle extraction Functionalized mesoporous silica particles Strong anionic exchanger Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry Platinum group elements Environmental analysis Nanochemistry Nanotechnology Characterization and Evaluation of Materials Analytical Chemistry Microengineering |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Analytical Chemistry |
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