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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Hinsch, Ralph Decker, Kurt |
| Copyright Year | 2010 |
| Abstract | The Vienna Basin Transfer Fault (VBTF) is a slow active fault with moderate seismicity (I max~8–9, M max~5.7) passing through the most vulnerable regions of Austria and Slovakia. We use different data to constrain the seismic potential of the VBTF including slip values computed from the seismic energy release during the 20th century, geological data on fault segmentation and a depth-extrapolated 3-D model of a generalized fault surface, which is used to define potential rupture zones. The seismic slip of the VBTF as a whole is in the range of 0.22–0.31 mm/year for a seismogenic fault thickness of 8 km. Seismic slip rates for individual segments vary from 0.00 to 0.77 mm/year. Comparing these data to geologically and GPS-derived slip velocities (>1 mm/year) proofs that the fault yields a significant seismic slip deficit. Segments of the fault with high seismic slip contrast from segments with no slip representing locked segments. Fault surfaces of segments within the seismogenic zone (4–14 km depth) vary from 55 to 400 km2. Empirical scaling relations show that these segments are sufficiently large to explain both, earthquakes observed in the last centuries, and the 4th century Carnuntum earthquake, for which archeo-seismological data suggest a magnitude of M ≥ 6. Based on the combination of all data (incomplete earthquake catalog, seismic slip deficits, locked segments, potential rupture areas, indications of strong pre-catalog earthquakes) we argue, that the maximum credible earthquake for the VBTF is in the range M max = 6.0–6.8, significantly larger than the magnitude of the strongest recorded events (M = 5.7). |
| Starting Page | 1925 |
| Ending Page | 1935 |
| Page Count | 11 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 14373254 |
| Journal | International Journal of Earth Sciences |
| Volume Number | 100 |
| Issue Number | 8 |
| e-ISSN | 14373262 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer-Verlag |
| Publisher Date | 2010-11-05 |
| Publisher Place | Berlin, Heidelberg |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Vienna Basin Seismicity Maximum earthquake Active tectonics Seismic slip Geology Geophysics/Geodesy |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Earth and Planetary Sciences |
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