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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Luo, Xin Yao, Zhen wei Qi, Hong bo Liu, Dan dan Chen, Guo qing Huang, Shuai Li, Qing shu |
| Copyright Year | 2011 |
| Abstract | Preeclampsia (PE) is known to be associated with increased circulating levels of anti-angiogenic factors, such as soluble fms-related tyrosine kinase-1 (sFlt-1) and soluble endoglin (sEng). However, the way that placental oxidative stress results in the elevation of these two factors remains enigmatic. We have observed the overexpression of growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible 45 alpha (Gadd45α) and excessive activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) in preeclamptic placentas compared with normotensive controls, together with increased levels of sFlt-1 and sEng in maternal sera in patients with PE. Moreover, Gadd45α knockdown or p38 inhibition provides protective effects in hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R)-exposed human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) by suppressing oxidative stress, inhibiting apoptosis, and promoting their potential for in vitro angiogenesis. A regulatory signaling pathway in which H/R intervention causes the induction of Gadd45α leading to p38 activation and ultimately an increase in sFlt-1 and sEng secretion in HUVECs has concurrently been established. Our study opens up a promising new avenue of investigation for increasing the understanding of the origin of sFlt-1 and sEng in PE and provides novel therapeutic targets for pregnancy complications arising from placental endothelial dysfunction. |
| Starting Page | 551 |
| Ending Page | 565 |
| Page Count | 15 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 0302766X |
| Journal | Cell and Tissue Research |
| Volume Number | 344 |
| Issue Number | 3 |
| e-ISSN | 14320878 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer-Verlag |
| Publisher Date | 2011-04-26 |
| Publisher Place | Berlin, Heidelberg |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Preeclampsia Oxidative stress Growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible 45 alpha (Gadd45α) p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) Soluble fms-related tyrosine kinase-1 (sFlt-1) Soluble endoglin (sEng) Human Proteomics Human Genetics Molecular Medicine |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Cell Biology Histology Pathology and Forensic Medicine |
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