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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Poynton, Charissa Y. Huang, Jianwei W. Blaylock, Michael J. Kochian, Leon V. Elless, Mark P. |
| Copyright Year | 2004 |
| Abstract | Several species of fern from the Pteris genus are able to accumulate extremely high concentrations of arsenic (As) in the fronds. We have conducted short-term unidirectional As influx and translocation experiments with 73As-radiolabeled arsenate, and found that the concentration-dependent influx of arsenate into roots was significantly larger in two of these As-hyperaccumulating species, Pteris vittata (L.) and Pteris cretica cv. Mayii (L.), than in Nephrolepis exaltata (L.), a non-accumulating fern. The arsenate influx could be described by Michaelis-Menten kinetics and the kinetic parameter K m was found to be lower in the Pteris species, indicating higher affinity of the transport protein for arsenate. Quantitative analysis of kinetic parameters showed that phosphate inhibited arsenate influx in a directly competitive manner, consistent with the hypothesis that arsenate enters plant roots on a phosphate-transport protein. The significantly augmented translocation of arsenic to the shoots that was seen in these As hyperaccumulator species is proposed to be due to a combination of the increased root influx and also decreased sequestration of As in the roots, as a larger fraction of As could be extracted from roots of the Pteris species than from roots of N. exaltata. This leaves a larger pool of mobile As available for translocation to the shoot, probably predominantly as arsenite. |
| Starting Page | 1080 |
| Ending Page | 1088 |
| Page Count | 9 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 00320935 |
| Journal | Planta |
| Volume Number | 219 |
| Issue Number | 6 |
| e-ISSN | 14322048 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer-Verlag |
| Publisher Date | 2004-06-18 |
| Publisher Place | Berlin/Heidelberg |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Arsenate Arsenite Membrane transport Phosphate Phytoremediation Pteris |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Genetics Plant Science |
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