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  1. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health
  2. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health : Volume 72
  3. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health : Volume 72, Issue 5, August 1999
  4. Assessment of total exposure to phenol-formaldehyde resin glue in plywood manufacturing
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International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health : Volume 90
International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health : Volume 89
International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health : Volume 88
International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health : Volume 87
International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health : Volume 86
International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health : Volume 85
International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health : Volume 84
International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health : Volume 83
International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health : Volume 82
International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health : Volume 81
International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health : Volume 80
International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health : Volume 79
International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health : Volume 78
International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health : Volume 77
International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health : Volume 76
International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health : Volume 75
International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health : Volume 74
International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health : Volume 73
International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health : Volume 72
International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health : Volume 72, Issue 3, Supplement,December 1999
International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health : Volume 72, Issue 8, November 1999
International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health : Volume 72, Issue 7, October 1999
International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health : Volume 72, Issue 6, September 1999
International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health : Volume 72, Issue 5, August 1999
Recent changes in occupational medicine in The Netherlands
Baker's asthma: causes and prevention
Respiratory health and fluoride exposure in different parts of the modern primary aluminum industry
Case-referent study on occupational risk factors for bladder cancer in southern Israel
Assessment of total exposure to phenol-formaldehyde resin glue in plywood manufacturing
Somatic mutations at the T-cell antigen receptor in antineoplastic drug-exposed populations: comparison with sister chromatid exchange frequency
Priming of cytokine release and increased levels of bactericidal permeability-increasing protein in the blood of animal facility workers
A minireview of studies conducted in Japan using finger-skin temperature during cold-stress tests for the diagnosis of hand-arm vibration syndrome
Specific inhalation challenge with wheat flour in workers with suspected baker's asthma
Occupational physicians' education and training across European Union countries
International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health : Volume 72, Issue 4, July 1999
International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health : Volume 72, Issue 3, May 1999
International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health : Volume 72, Issue 2, Supplement,May 1999
International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health : Volume 72, Issue 2, March 1999
International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health : Volume 72, Issue 1, January 1999
International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health : Volume 71
International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health : Volume 70
International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health : Volume 69

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Assessment of total exposure to phenol-formaldehyde resin glue in plywood manufacturing

Content Provider Springer Nature Link
Author Mäkinen, M. Kalliokoski, P. Kangas, J.
Copyright Year 1999
Abstract Objective: Respiratory and dermal exposure to phenol-formaldehyde resin-glue components used in plywood manufacturing were assessed. Methods: Formaldehyde and phenol were monitored in the workplace air. Formaldehyde was measured both in the breathing zones of the workers and at stationary sampling sites. Phenol was used as a marker agent for dermal exposure due to its near-nonvolatility at the temperatures occurring during the present study and to its ready absorption through the skin, causing systemic exposure in addition to local skin rashes. Sampling and analytical methods were developed to measure the dermal exposure to phenol. Sampling was accomplished with whole-body dosimetry using Tyvek coveralls and cotton gloves. In addition, a liquid chromatography method was developed for the analysis of phenol from dermal exposure samples. Results: As expected, formaldehyde was noted to be the major compound causing respiratory exposure. When exposure assessment was done on the basis of air samples collected both at stationary sampling sites and in the breathing zones of the workers the agreement between the results obtained was good. The dermal sampling revealed that the workers were exposed to phenol, but the risk for toxic effects was slight due to the low concentrations of urinary phenol. Conclusions: We conclude that it is possible to use the stationary sampling method for the assessment of respiratory exposure in a plywood factory instead of the usually more complicated breathing-zone sampling. This study also demonstrates the importance of taking dermal exposure into account, at least due to the ability of the resins to cause skin rashes, in assessment of the exposure to chemicals in plywood manufacturing.
Starting Page 309
Ending Page 314
Page Count 6
File Format PDF
ISSN 03400131
Journal International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health
Volume Number 72
Issue Number 5
e-ISSN 14321246
Language English
Publisher Springer-Verlag
Publisher Date 1999-08-16
Publisher Place Berlin, Heidelberg
Access Restriction One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Content Type Text
Resource Type Article
Subject Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
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