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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Choi, Jin Ho Seo, Kyong Hwan |
| Copyright Year | 2016 |
| Abstract | This work seeks to find the most effective parameters in a deep convection scheme (relaxed Arakawa–Schubert scheme) of the National Centers of Environmental Prediction Climate Forecast System model for improved simulation of the Madden–Julian Oscillation (MJO). A suite of sensitivity experiments are performed by changing physical components such as the relaxation parameter of mass flux for adjustment of the environment, the evaporation rate from large-scale precipitation, the moisture trigger threshold using relative humidity of the boundary layer, and the fraction of re-evaporation of convective (subgrid-scale) rainfall. Among them, the last two parameters are found to produce a significant improvement. Increasing the strength of these two parameters reduces light rainfall that inhibits complete formation of the tropical convective system or supplies more moisture that help increase a potential energy to large-scale environment in the lower troposphere (especially at 700 hPa), leading to moisture preconditioning favorable for further development and eastward propagation of the MJO. In a more humid environment, more organized MJO structure (i.e., space–time spectral signal, eastward propagation, and tilted vertical structure) is produced. |
| Starting Page | 3583 |
| Ending Page | 3597 |
| Page Count | 15 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 09307575 |
| Journal | Climate Dynamics |
| Volume Number | 48 |
| Issue Number | 11-12 |
| e-ISSN | 14320894 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
| Publisher Date | 2016-07-26 |
| Publisher Place | Berlin, Heidelberg |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Madden–Julian oscillation NCEP CFS model RAS deep convection scheme Critical relative humidity of the boundary layer Fraction of re-evaporation of convective precipitation Geophysics/Geodesy Climatology Oceanography |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Atmospheric Science |
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