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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Guo, Xiangjiao Wang, Yingfang Duan, Guangcai Xue, Zerun Wang, Linlin Wang, Pengfei Qiu, Shaofu Xi, Yuanlin Yang, Haiyan |
| Copyright Year | 2014 |
| Abstract | The recently discovered CRISPRs (Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats) and Cas (CRISPR-associated) proteins are a novel genetic barrier that limits horizontal gene transfer in prokaryotes and the CRISPR loci provide a historical view of the exposure of prokaryotes to a variety of foreign genetic elements. The aim of study was to investigate the occurrence and distribution of the CRISPRs in Shigella. A collection of 61 strains of Shigella were screened for the existence of CRISPRs. Three CRISPR loci were identified among 61 shigella strains. CRISPR1/cas loci are detected in 49 strains of shigella. Yet, IS elements were detected in cas gene in some strains. In the remaining 12 Shigella flexneri strains, the CRISPR1/cas locus is deleted and only a cas3’ pseudo gene and a repeat sequence are present. The presence of CRISPR2 is frequently accompanied by the emergence of CRISPR1. CRISPR3 loci were present in almost all strains (52/61). The length of CRISPR arrays varied from 1 to 9 spacers. Sequence analysis of the CRISPR arrays revealed that few spacers had matches in the GenBank databases. However, one spacer in CRISPR3 loci matches the cognate cas3 genes and no cas gene was present around CRISPR3 region. Analysis of CRISPR sequences show that CRISPR have little change which makes CRISPR poor genotyping markers. The present study is the first attempt to determine and analyze CRISPRs of shigella isolated from clinical patients. |
| Starting Page | 85 |
| Ending Page | 90 |
| Page Count | 6 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 03438651 |
| Journal | Current Microbiology |
| Volume Number | 70 |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| e-ISSN | 14320991 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer US |
| Publisher Date | 2014-09-09 |
| Publisher Place | Boston |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Microbiology Biotechnology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Medicine Microbiology Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology |
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