NDLI: Peculiarities of brown-rot fungi and biochemical Fenton reaction with regard to their potential as a model for bioprocessing biomass

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Arantes, Valdeir Jellison, Jody Goodell, Barry
Copyright Year	2012
Abstract	This work reviews the brown-rot fungal biochemical mechanism involved in the biodegradation of lignified plant cell walls. This mechanism has been acquired as an apparent alternative to the energetically expensive apparatus of lignocellulose breakdown employed by white-rot fungi. The mechanism relies, at least in the incipient stage of decay, on the oxidative cleavage of glycosidic bonds in cellulose and hemicellulose and the oxidative modification and arrangement of lignin upon attack by highly destructive oxygen reactive species such as the hydroxyl radical generated non-enzymatically via Fenton chemistry $$ ({\text{F}}{{\text{e}}^{{{3} + }}} + {{\text{H}}_{{2}}}{{\text{O}}_{{2}}} \to {\text{F}}{{\text{e}}^{{{2} + }}} + \cdot {\text{OH}}{{ + }^{ - }}{\text{OH}}) $$ . Modifications in the lignocellulose macrocomponents associated with this non-enzymatic attack are believed to aid in the selective, near-complete removal of polysaccharides by an incomplete cellulase suite and without causing substantial lignin removal. Utilization of this process could provide the key to making the production of biofuel and renewable chemicals from lignocellulose biomass more cost-effective and energy efficient. This review highlights the unique features of the brown-rot fungal non-enzymatic, mediated Fenton reaction mechanism, the modifications to the major plant cell wall macrocomponents, and the implications and opportunities for biomass processing for biofuels and chemicals.
Starting Page	323
Ending Page	338
Page Count	16
File Format	PDF
ISSN	01757598
Journal	Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology
Volume Number	94
Issue Number	2
e-ISSN	14320614
Language	English
Publisher	Springer-Verlag
Publisher Date	2012-03-06
Publisher Place	Berlin, Heidelberg
Access Restriction	Subscribed
Subject Keyword	Brown-rot fungi Fenton reaction Bioconversion Cellulose degradation Lignin modification Oxygen free radicals Microbiology Biotechnology Microbial Genetics and Genomics
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Medicine Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology Biotechnology

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