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Dynamics of the Endosymbiont Rickettsia in an Insect Pest

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Cass, Bodil N. Yallouz, Rachel Bondy, Elizabeth C. Mozes Daube, Netta Horowitz, A. Rami Kelly, Suzanne E. Zchori Fein, Einat Hunter, Martha S.
Copyright Year	2015
Abstract	A new heritable bacterial association can bring a fresh set of molecular capabilities, providing an insect host with an almost instantaneous genome extension. Increasingly acknowledged as agents of rapid evolution, inherited microbes remain underappreciated players in pest management programs. A Rickettsia bacterium was tracked sweeping through populations of an invasive whitefly provisionally described as the “B” or “MEAM1” of the Bemisia tabaci species complex, in the southwestern USA. In this population, Rickettsia provides strong fitness benefits and distorts whitefly sex ratios under laboratory conditions. In contrast, whiteflies in Israel show few apparent fitness benefits from Rickettsia under laboratory conditions, only slightly decreasing development time. A survey of B. tabaci B samples revealed the distribution of Rickettsia across the cotton-growing regions of Israel and the USA. Thirteen sites from Israel and 22 sites from the USA were sampled. Across the USA, Rickettsia frequencies were heterogeneous among regions, but were generally very high, whereas in Israel, the infection rates were lower and declining. The distinct outcomes of Rickettsia infection in these two countries conform to previously reported phenotypic differences. Intermediate frequencies in some areas in both countries may indicate a cost to infection in certain environments or that the frequencies are in flux. This suggests underlying geographic differences in the interactions between bacterial symbionts and this serious agricultural pest.
Starting Page	287
Ending Page	297
Page Count	11
File Format	PDF
ISSN	00953628
Journal	Microbial Ecology
Volume Number	70
Issue Number	1
e-ISSN	1432184X
Language	English
Publisher	Springer US
Publisher Date	2015-01-28
Publisher Place	New York
Access Restriction	Subscribed
Subject Keyword	Whitefly Bemisia tabaci Middle East-Asia Minor 1 (MEAM1) Bemisia argentifolii B biotype Diagnostic PCR Microbiology Ecology Microbial Ecology Geoecology/Natural Processes Nature Conservation Water Quality/Water Pollution
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Soil Science Ecology Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics

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