NDLI: Codonopsis lanceolata and Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. root extracts for functional food: metabolic profiling by MS, FTIR and fluorescence and evaluation of cytotoxicity and anti-obesity properties on 3T3-L1 cell line

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Codonopsis lanceolata and Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. root extracts for functional food: metabolic profiling by MS, FTIR and fluorescence and evaluation of cytotoxicity and anti-obesity properties on 3T3-L1 cell line

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Boo, Hee Ock Kim, Hag Hyun Barasch, Dirah Nemirovski, Alina Lee, Moon Soon Gorinstein, Shela Ku, Yang Gyu
Copyright Year	2016
Abstract	The effects of bioactivity, binding properties, anti-obesity and antioxidant enzyme activities in different fractions from the roots of Codonopsis lanceolata [C. lanceolata (CL)] in comparison with Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. [N. nucifera Gaertn (NN)] were evaluated in vitro. The rate of cell survival progressively decreased in a dose-dependent manner. Butyl alcohol fraction of CL exhibited a pronounced cytotoxic effect (75.73 %) comparable to that of hexane (79.82 %), following by methylene chloride (84.02 %), ethyl acetate (87.62 %) and water fractions (86.30 %) at the same concentration at 200 μg/mL on 3T3-L1 cells. Confluent 3T3-L1 cells were treated with 50 µg/mL of CL and NN extracts and then stained with Oil Red O solution. Inhibitory degree of lipid accumulation against these extracts showed a significant level compared with the control sample. Both lipid accumulation and adipocyte differentiation showed relatively high effects in methyl chloride fraction. Comparative results of cytotoxicity and inhibitory degree of lipid accumulation were obtained with extracts of N. nucifera Gaertn. roots. The root extract of C. lanceolata had the significantly highest SOD enzyme activity of 84.5 % in ethyl acetate fraction and the lowest in water (57.9 %). Similar correlations were found for CAT, APX and POD activities as the highest in ethyl acetate partition layer compared with the other fractions. The binding properties were determined by interaction of polyphenols extracts of CL and NN with human serum albumin. Overall results of properties of these two plants suggest that the roots of C. lanceolata and N. nucifera Gaertn. may assist in the potential biological activity on anti-obesity, cytotoxic, antioxidant and binding capacities as a part of functional food. CL, NN, Codonopsis lanceolata, Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. I, II, Effects of solvent fractions on lipid accumulation in 3T3-L1 cells of CL, NN. Con, control; MC, methylene chloride fraction; III, IV, 3D-fluorescence spectra and corresponding contour maps (III, IV) of polyphenols of CL and NN in interaction with human serum albumin.
Starting Page	689
Ending Page	700
Page Count	12
File Format	PDF
ISSN	14382377
Journal	European Food Research and Technology
Volume Number	243
Issue Number	4
e-ISSN	14382385
Language	English
Publisher	Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Publisher Date	2016-09-07
Publisher Place	Berlin, Heidelberg
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Codonopsis lanceolata Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. 3T3-L1 preadipocyte cells Cytotoxicity Antiobesity Binding properties Food Science Analytical Chemistry Biotechnology Agriculture Forestry
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering Chemistry Biochemistry Food Science Biotechnology

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