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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Yang, Bangkun Zhang, Ji chun Han, Mei Yao, Wei Yang, Chun Ren, Qian Ma, Min Chen, Qian Xue Hashimoto, Kenji |
| Copyright Year | 2016 |
| Abstract | The N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonists, including R-ketamine and rapastinel (formerly GLYX-13), show rapid antidepressant effects in animal models of depression.We compared the rapid and sustained antidepressant effects of R-ketamine and rapastinel in the social defeat stress model.In the tail suspension and forced swimming tests, R-ketamine (10 mg/kg, intraperitoneal (i.p.)) or rapastinel (10 mg/kg, i.p.) significantly attenuated the increased immobility time in the susceptible mice, compared with the vehicle-treated group. In the sucrose preference test, both compounds significantly enhanced the reduced preference in susceptible mice 2, 4, or 7 days after a single injection. All mice were sacrificed 8 days after a single injection. Western blot analyses showed that R-ketamine, but not rapastinel, significantly attenuated the reduced brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)-TrkB signaling, postsynaptic density protein 95 (PSD-95), and GluA1 (a subtype of α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA) receptor) in the prefrontal cortex, dentate gyrus, and CA3 of the hippocampus in the susceptible mice. In contrast, both compounds had no effect against the increased BDNF-TrkB signaling, PSD-95, and GluA1 seen in the nucleus accumbens of susceptible mice. Moreover, sustained antidepressant effect of R-ketamine (3 mg/kg, intravenous (i.v.)), but not rapastinel (3 mg/kg, i.v.), was detected 7 days after a single dose.These results highlight R-ketamine as a longer lasting antidepressant compared with rapastinel in social defeat stress model. It is likely that synaptogenesis including BDNF-TrkB signaling in the prefrontal cortex (PFC) and hippocampus may be required for the mechanisms promoting this sustained antidepressant effect. |
| Starting Page | 3647 |
| Ending Page | 3657 |
| Page Count | 11 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 00333158 |
| Journal | Psychopharmacology |
| Volume Number | 233 |
| Issue Number | 19-20 |
| e-ISSN | 14322072 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
| Publisher Date | 2016-08-04 |
| Publisher Place | Berlin, Heidelberg |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Antidepressant Brain-derived neurotrophic factor R-ketamine Rapastinel Synaptogenesis Neurosciences Pharmacology/Toxicology Psychiatry |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Pharmacology |
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