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Selective attention to emotional cues and emotion recognition in healthy subjects: the role of mineralocorticoid receptor stimulation

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Schultebraucks, Katharina Deuter, Christian E. Duesenberg, Moritz Schulze, Lars Hellmann Regen, Julian Domke, Antonia Lockenvitz, Lisa Kuehl, Linn K. Otte, Christian Wingenfeld, Katja
Copyright Year	2016
Abstract	Selective attention toward emotional cues and emotion recognition of facial expressions are important aspects of social cognition. Stress modulates social cognition through cortisol, which acts on glucocorticoid (GR) and mineralocorticoid receptors (MR) in the brain.We examined the role of MR activation on attentional bias toward emotional cues and on emotion recognition.We included 40 healthy young women and 40 healthy young men (mean age 23.9 ± 3.3), who either received 0.4 mg of the MR agonist fludrocortisone or placebo. A dot-probe paradigm was used to test for attentional biases toward emotional cues (happy and sad faces). Moreover, we used a facial emotion recognition task to investigate the ability to recognize emotional valence (anger and sadness) from facial expression in four graded categories of emotional intensity (20, 30, 40, and 80 %).In the emotional dot-probe task, we found a main effect of treatment and a treatment × valence interaction. Post hoc analyses revealed an attentional bias away from sad faces after placebo intake and a shift in selective attention toward sad faces compared to placebo. We found no attentional bias toward happy faces after fludrocortisone or placebo intake. In the facial emotion recognition task, there was no main effect of treatment.MR stimulation seems to be important in modulating quick, automatic emotional processing, i.e., a shift in selective attention toward negative emotional cues. Our results confirm and extend previous findings of MR function. However, we did not find an effect of MR stimulation on emotion recognition.
Starting Page	3405
Ending Page	3415
Page Count	11
File Format	PDF
ISSN	00333158
Journal	Psychopharmacology
Volume Number	233
Issue Number	18
e-ISSN	14322072
Language	English
Publisher	Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Publisher Date	2016-07-15
Publisher Place	Berlin, Heidelberg
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Selective attention Emotion recognition Fludrocortisone Mineralocorticoid receptor Stress Cortisol Neurosciences Pharmacology/Toxicology Psychiatry
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Pharmacology

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