NDLI: Effect of Temperature on Toxicity of Deltamethrin and Oxygen Consumption by Porcellio scaber Latr (Isopoda)

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Unkiewicz Winiarczyk, Aneta Gromysz Kałkowska, Kazimiera
Copyright Year	2012
Abstract	This study describes the toxicity of deltamethrin, in relation to its LD50 value, as well as variation in respiratory metabolism of the isopod species Porcellio scaber Latr kept at 3 temperature values (10, 22 and 30ºC). The low LD50 values obtained indicate that deltamethrin is a highly toxic pyrethroid for the crustacean tested, particularly at 10ºC. We also observed that, in all the 3 experimental temperatures, the deltamethrin toxicity was lower in females than in males. Particularly distinct differences between both sexes were visible at 10 and 30ºC, i.e. temperatures that are too low and too high for the species studied. Oxygen uptake measurement showed an increase in respiratory metabolism directly after intoxication. The most substantial increase, 64 % in males and 80 % in females, was observed at the temperature 10ºC, whereas at the other temperatures, it did not exceed 20 %. During the successive experimental days, the respiratory consumption in P. scaber had a tendency to decrease, which was more visible at 10 and 30ºC, compared to the optimal temperature 22ºC.
Starting Page	960
Ending Page	965
Page Count	6
File Format	PDF
ISSN	00074861
Journal	Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology
Volume Number	89
Issue Number	5
e-ISSN	14320800
Language	English
Publisher	Springer-Verlag
Publisher Date	2012-09-15
Publisher Place	New York
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Deltamethrin Oxygen consumption Temperature Porcellio scaber Pollution Ecotoxicology Soil Science & Conservation Environmental Chemistry Environmental Health Waste Water Technology / Water Pollution Control / Water Management / Aquatic Pollution
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis Pollution Medicine Toxicology

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