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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Harris, R. R. Wilcox, D. Bell, R. L. Carter, G. W. |
| Copyright Year | 1998 |
| Abstract | Objective and Design: In the present study, we investigated the role of mast cells in a model of polyacrylamide gel (PAG)-induced inflammation in mice.¶Subjects: Balb/c mice and two strains of mast cell deficient mice (WBB6F1/J-W/Wv, WCB6F1/J-S1/S1d).¶Treatment: Various quantities of polyacrylamide gel (Bio-Gel P4) were injected subcutaneously in the backs of mice.¶Methods: Five hours after the injection of PAG the animals were euthanized, the injection sites lavaged and levels of LTB4, PGE2, TNFα and cells were determined.¶Results: Subcutaneous injection of PAG caused a time-dependent response characterized by the accumulation of inflammatory cells peaking at 10 h and the formation of LTB4, PGE2 and TNFα, peaking at 5 h. PAG injection into W/Wv or SL/SLd mice (mice lacking mast cells) resulted in an attenuated response, i.e. LTB4 levels were reduced by 60% and minimal cell influx was seen. The lack of mast cells caused about a 30% reduction in the levels of TNFα found.¶Conclusions: These data suggest that mast cells play a prominent role in the PMN influx, TNFα production and eicosanoid formation in the PAG-induced inflammatory response. |
| Starting Page | 104 |
| Ending Page | 108 |
| Page Count | 5 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 10233830 |
| Journal | Inflammation Research |
| Volume Number | 47 |
| Issue Number | 3 |
| e-ISSN | 1420908X |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Birkhäuser-Verlag |
| Publisher Date | 2004-02-19 |
| Publisher Place | Basel |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Immunology Pharmacology/Toxicology Rheumatology Allergology Dermatology Neurology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Pharmacology Immunology |
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