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Étude exploratoire des représentations sociales de la parentalité vécue par les personnes présentant une déficience ou une lenteur intellectuelle
| Content Provider | Semantic Scholar |
|---|---|
| Author | Milot, Élise |
| Copyright Year | 2014 |
| Abstract | A growing number of people living with intellectual disabilities or cognitive difficulties (ID/CD) decide to become parents. However, exercising this right may collide against various obstacles such as inadequate support structures and negative opinions, beliefs and attitudes towards people with ID/CD and more specifically, towards their capacity to raise a child successfully. To understand this situation, the qualitative research project conducted as part of this PhD in social work has focused on the social representations (SR) of the parenthood of people with ID/CD among practitioners and parents with this condition. The objectives of the study were to: (1) identify the cognitive (knowledge) and sociocognitive (opinions, attitudes, beliefs) components of the SR; (2) elicit the convergences and divergences within and between groups; (3) list the personal and contextual factors that may influence the SR. Twenty-seven professionals and nine parents participated in semi-structured interviews. The data collected revealed several findings. First, many factors involving the experience and context of practice are related to the practitioners’ SR. Among other things, their attitude regarding parenthood is less positive if they believe that these parents do not have access to services that actually support them. They feel they do not have the adequate knowledge to put forward appropriate interventions. Moreover, the effectiveness of collaborative practice with the partners involved is altered by the difficulties encountered in teamwork due to the absence of practice guidelines and to role ambiguity. Furthermore, parents’ SR are different according to their situation. In other words, for the participants who have the custody of their child or children, parenthood symbolizes the access to a highly desired role that will prompt pride and determination. However, their wish to be treated as adults, free to make their own decisions, doesn’t contradict their willingness to receive services that can help them improve their parental abilities and to better support the academic and social success of their child. Regarding the participants whose parenthood is experienced through the placement of their child or children by legal authorities, their representations are altered by suffering and feelings of injustice, and disqualification. This arises from their interactions with child welfare professionals and individuals close to them. However, within this group, parents who received psychosocial support were able to develop a positive parental identity. Finally, relevant recommendations that may contribute to the improvement of practice conditions and services offered to such parents in Quebec are being addressed. Various options for future research are proposed in the conclusion of the thesis. |
| File Format | PDF HTM / HTML |
| Alternate Webpage(s) | https://corpus.ulaval.ca/jspui/bitstream/20.500.11794/25254/1/30882.pdf |
| Language | English |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
