NDLI: DA “REFORMA AGRÁRIA DOS PARTIDÁRIOS” À “REFORMA AGRÁRIA COLETIVA”: Luta pela terra e declínio de relações de patronagem no Maranhão recente

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DA “REFORMA AGRÁRIA DOS PARTIDÁRIOS” À “REFORMA AGRÁRIA COLETIVA”: Luta pela terra e declínio de relações de patronagem no Maranhão recente

Content Provider	Semantic Scholar
Author	Carneiro, Marcelo Domingos Sampaio
Copyright Year	2010
Abstract	Na primeira metade dos anos 80, a dinâmica da luta pela terra no estado do Maranhao esteve marcada por processos de expropriacao de grupos camponeses. Em areas de ocupacao antiga, esse movimento se manifestou atraves da elevacao do preco do pagamento do chamado foro, de forma que o fazendeiro pudesse fazer valer suas prerrogativas de proprietario e assim expulsar os trabalhadores, antigos clientes (camponeses subordinados) que viviam em suas terras. O caso aqui analisado - a luta de trezentas familias do povoado do Leite - foge a essa regra e se constitui num exemplo interessante de como uma relacao do tipo patraocliente pode vir a ser decidida de maneira favoravel ao polo subordinado dessa relacao. Palavras-chave: Luta pela terra. Relacoes de patronagem. Reforma agraria. RESUME Dans la premiere moitie des anees 80, la dynamique de la lutte pour la terre dans l’etat du Maranhao a ete caracterisee par l’expropriation de groupes de paysans. Dans des zones d’occupation ancienne, ce mouvement s’est manifeste sous la forme d’une elevation du loyer de la terre (regionalement connu comme “foro”), de facon que le patron, en profitant de ses pouvoirs de proprietaire, puisse expulser les travailleurs qui ne pouvaient plus payer le loyer avec de nouvelles valeurs. L’etude de cas ici analysee - la lutte de 300 familles du village du Leite - echappe a la regle et exprime comment une situation interessante d’une relation du genre patron-client peut etre susceptible d’etre decidee de maniere favorable au pole soumis de cette relation. Mots-Cles: Lutte pour la terre. Relations de patronage. Reforme agraire.
File Format	PDF HTM / HTML
Volume Number	1
Alternate Webpage(s)	http://www.periodicoseletronicos.ufma.br/index.php/rpcsoc/article/download/209/146
Language	English
Access Restriction	Open
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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