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Trust is heritable, whereas distrust is not.
| Content Provider | Semantic Scholar |
|---|---|
| Author | Reimann, Martin Schilke, Oliver Cook, Karen Severud |
| Copyright Year | 2017 |
| Abstract | Why do people distrust others in social exchange? To what degree, if at all, is distrust subject to genetic influences, and thus possibly heritable, and to what degree is it nurtured by families and immediate peers who encourage young people to be vigilant and suspicious of others? Answering these questions could provide fundamental clues about the sources of individual differences in the disposition to distrust, including how they may differ from the sources of individual differences in the disposition to trust. In this article, we report the results of a study of monozygotic and dizygotic female twins who were asked to decide either how much of a counterpart player's monetary endowment they wanted to take from their counterpart (i.e., distrust) or how much of their own monetary endowment they wanted to send to their counterpart (i.e., trust). Our results demonstrate that although the disposition to trust is explained to some extent by heritability but not by shared socialization, the disposition to distrust is explained by shared socialization but not by heritability. The sources of distrust are therefore distinct from the sources of trust in many ways. |
| Starting Page | 7007 |
| Ending Page | 7012 |
| Page Count | 6 |
| File Format | PDF HTM / HTML |
| DOI | 10.1073/pnas.1617132114 |
| PubMed reference number | 28630324 |
| Journal | Medline |
| Volume Number | 114 |
| Issue Number | 27 |
| Alternate Webpage(s) | http://www.oliverschilke.com/upload/pdf/Reimann_Schilke_Cook._Trust_is_heritable_whereas_distrust_is_not.pdf |
| Alternate Webpage(s) | https://www.be-md.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5502587/pdf/pnas.201617132.pdf |
| Alternate Webpage(s) | http://www.pnas.org/content/114/27/7007.full.pdf |
| Alternate Webpage(s) | https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1617132114 |
| Journal | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
| Language | English |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
