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Análise da inclusão do tema violência na rede de atenção à saúde mental do município do Rio de Janeiro
| Content Provider | Semantic Scholar |
|---|---|
| Author | Valadares, Fabiana Castelo |
| Copyright Year | 2013 |
| Abstract | The violence is very present in Brazilian society, and since the 1980s has also shaping up as an important public health problem. To face this challenge the health sector has sought, particularly over the last decade, building forms of intervention aimed at promoting health and preventing violence. Such actions were formalized in the National Policy for the Reduction of Morbidity and Mortality from Accidents and Violence, adopted in 2001, with the proposal to promote integrated and intersectoral actions at all levels of health care. How these proposals and actions have been integrated into mental health care is the question we seek to answer in this thesis. In the context of mental health care, violence has always been present in the discourse around the abnormality and dangerousness of people with mental disorders, as well as in the different treatment proposals and exclusion to which these people were subjected. Over the past decades profound changes have occurred in the Mental Health Care Policy in Brazil which now focus attention outside the hospital, family and community integration, social inclusion and ensuring rights of people with mental disorders. Faced with this new assistance configuration, dealing with society common problems, such as violence situations, began to be also an object of the intervention of professionals from this area. This thesis sought, from the four articles that it comprises and by the methodology of quantitative and qualitative approaches, identify how violence has been inserted as an object of intervention by practices of professionals of mental health care, how the guidelines of Mental Health Care Policy integrate this theme, and which guidelines the professional categories have been created around the theme. For that we've used the methodology of documentary research to analyze how the scientific literature and the legal frameworks of Mental Health Policy have been incorporating the theme of violence, wich population groups have been most discussed and which are the main problems faced. A qualitative comprehensive research approach was adopted to investigate how most active professionals categories within the mental health care have been incorporating the theme of violence as object of intervention in their practices. A triangulation of methods was performed to investigate how mental health services have acted in cases of violence cases that arrive into the services. The results of the studies analyzed in this thesis show that the issue of violence is gradually being incorporated as an object of study and research in mental health area, with the largest increase from the second half of the 2000s. Also in relation to the legal framework of the Mental Health Policy we‟ve found a greater concern with the issue of violence especially when associated with the use of psychoactive substances. For the professional categories interviewed the theme of violence emerges as one of the objects of intervention of practices by those professionals, however a small appropriation of the tools proposed in the National Policy for the Reduction of Morbidity and Mortality from Accidents and Violence was realised. Finally, two articles that approach, at different times, the practices of mental health professionals in relation to the issue of violence, show that there were significant changes in these practices and greater ownership of the theme. We concluded that there is a process of incorporation of violence within mental health area, however the practices of this field still have little visibility. We expect this research can contribute to this theme become more relevant. |
| File Format | PDF HTM / HTML |
| Alternate Webpage(s) | https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/13805/1/533.pdf |
| Language | English |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
