NDLI: Valoración de la estancia en UCI desde el punto de vista de pacientes y familiares

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Valoración de la estancia en UCI desde el punto de vista de pacientes y familiares

Content Provider	Semantic Scholar
Author	Gil-Juliá, Beatriz Ballester-Arnal, Rafael Bernat-Adell, M. Desamparados Giménez-García, Cristina Castro-Calvo, Jesús
Copyright Year	2018
Abstract	espanolRESUMEN Fundamentos: La calidad asistencial es un aspecto primordial en el ambito hospitalario general y particularmente en UCI. Nuestro objetivo fue analizar la valoracion de pacientes y familiares sobre la estancia en UCI, y la influencia en dicha valoracion de variables sociodemograficas y psicologicas. Metodos: 71 pacientes criticos y 89 familiares de una UCI polivalente de la Comunidad Valenciana respondieron el Cuestionario de Valoracion de la Estancia en UCI y la Escala de ansiedad-depresion hospitalaria durante 2014-2015. Se realizaron analisis descriptivos y de frecuencias. Asimismo, se utilizaron coeficientes de correlacion (Pearson/Spearman), Prueba t de Student, analisis ANOVA y ecuaciones de regresion multiple. Resultados: Los resultados mostraron una valoracion positiva en los pacientes tanto a nivel global (Media=4,06; DE=1,25) como en relacion con distintos aspectos inherentes a UCI, destacando las atenciones/cuidados de los profesionales (Media=4,73; DE=0,68). Como aspectos mas desagradables/molestos senalaron las escasas posibilidades de distraerse (Media=2,41; DE=1,38), la falta de silencio (Media=3,15; DE=1,19) y el regimen de visitas (Media=3,66; DE=1,04). Los familiares, evaluaron globalmente la estancia del paciente en UCI como “algo” agradable (Media=3,31; DE=1,76), y valoraron positivamente la mayoria de aspectos propios de la unidad. La valoracion de la estancia en UCI mostro diferencias en algunos aspectos en funcion de variables sociodemograficas. Asimismo, la familia valoro mas negativamente que el paciente su estancia en UCI. Conclusiones: La valoracion de la estancia en UCI en lineas generales fue positiva aunque con aspectos susceptibles de mejora. Conocer esta realidad es el paso previo a la puesta en marcha de medidas que refuercen lo bien valorado y mejoren los aspectos peor valorados para poder optimizar la calidad asistencial ofrecida. EnglishABSTRACT Background: The quality of care is a key aspect in the general hospital setting and particularly in ICU. The objective of this study was to analyze the assessment of ICU stay by patients and relatives, as well as the influence of socio-demographic/psychological variables on this assessment. Methods: 71 critically ill patients and 89 relatives answered the Questionnaire of the ICU stay assessment and the Hospital Anxiety-Depression Scale. Descriptive and frequency analyzes were performed. Likewise, correlation coefficients (Pearson/Spearman), Student’s t test, ANOVA analysis and multiple regression equations were used. Results: Results show a positive evaluation in patients, both globally (Mean=4,06; SD=1,25) and in relation to different and inherent to ICU aspects, highlighting the attention/care of professionals (Mean=4,73; SD=0,68). As unpleasant/annoying aspects, they show the scarce possibilities of distraction (Mean=2,41; SD=1,38), lack of silence (Mean=3,15; SD=1,19) and visits policy (Mean=3,66; SD=1,04). Families evaluate globally the patient stay in ICU as “something” pleasant (Mean=3,31; SD=1,76). They also assess most aspects of the unit positively and underline the care/attention of professionals and the attention to psychological needs. The valuation of the ICU stay shows differences in some aspects on the basis of socio-demographic variables. Likewise, family assesses more negatively the patient stay in ICU than patients do. Conclusion: The general evaluation of the ICU stay was positive, although with aspects susceptible to be improved. To know this reality is the prior step to the implementation of those measures that reinforce the well-valued issues and improve the worst-valued aspects in order to optimize the quality of the offered care.
Starting Page	45
Ending Page	45
Page Count	1
File Format	PDF HTM / HTML
Volume Number	92
Alternate Webpage(s)	http://scielo.isciii.es/pdf/resp/v92/1135-5727-resp-92-e201805011.pdf
Language	English
Access Restriction	Open
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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