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[Multiple Factors in the Second Trimester of Pregnancy on Preterm Labor Symptoms and Preterm Birth].

Content Provider	Semantic Scholar
Author	Kim, Jeung Im Cho, Mi Ock Choi, Gyu Yeon
Copyright Year	2017
Abstract	PURPOSE The aim of this study was to determine the influence of various factors on preterm labor symptoms (PLS) and preterm birth (PB). METHODS This prospective cohort study included 193 women in the second stage of pregnancy. Multiple characteristics including body mass index (BMI), smoking, and pregnancy complications were collected through a self-report questionnaire. Pregnancy stress and PLS were each measured with a related scale. Cervical length and birth outcome were evaluated from medical charts. Multiple regression was used to predict PLS and logistic regression was used to predict PB. RESULTS Multiple regression showed smoking experience, pregnancy complications and pregnancy specific stress were predictors of PLS and accounted for 19.2% of the total variation. Logistic regression showed predictors of PB to be twins (OR=13.68, CI=3.72~50.33, p<.001), shorter cervix (<25mm) (OR=5.63, CI=1.29~24.54, p<.05), BMI >25 (kg/m²) (OR=3.50, CI=1.35~9.04, p<.01) and a previous PB (OR=4.15, CI=1.07~16.03, p<.05). CONCLUSION The results of this study show that the multiple factors affect stage II pregnant women can result in PLS or PB. And preterm labor may predict PB. These findings highlight differences in predicting variables for pretrm labor and for PB. Future research is needed to develop a screening tool to predict the risk of preterm birth in pregnant women.
Starting Page	357
Ending Page	366
Page Count	10
File Format	PDF HTM / HTML
Alternate Webpage(s)	https://synapse.koreamed.org/Synapse/Data/PDFData/0006JKAN/jkan-47-357.pdf
PubMed reference number	28706170v1
Alternate Webpage(s)	https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2017.47.3.357
DOI	10.4040/jkan.2017.47.3.357
Journal	Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
Volume Number	47
Issue Number	3
Language	English
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Birth Injuries Body Dysmorphic Disorders Body mass index Contraceptive methods Labor (Childbirth) Papillon-Lefevre Disease Pregnancy Complications Premature Obstetric Labor Smoke Stage level 2
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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[Multiple Factors in the Second Trimester of Pregnancy on Preterm Labor Symptoms and Preterm Birth].

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[Multiple Factors in the Second Trimester of Pregnancy on Preterm Labor Symptoms and Preterm Birth].