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Doença hipertensiva específica da gravidez: o envolvimento de puérperas com o autocuidado / Specific hypertensive disease of pregnancy: the participation of puerperas with self-care
| Content Provider | Semantic Scholar |
|---|---|
| Author | Rios, Cláudia Teresa Frias Mochel, Elba Gomide Botentuit, Thais Natália Araújo Silva, Viviane De Sá Coelho |
| Copyright Year | 2012 |
| Abstract | Introducao : A doenca hipertensiva especifica da gravidez (DHEG) caracteriza-se pelo aparecimento da hipertensao, proteinura e edema apos a vigesima semana de gestacao sendo a principal causa de morte materna. Objetivo : Estudar o envolvimento com o autocuidado em puerperas com diagnostico de DHEG. Metodo : Trata-se de uma pesquisa com abordagem quantitativa onde se utilizou um formulario semiestruturado, com questoes relacionadas aos dados socio-demograficos, historia reprodutiva, gravidez atual, pre-natal e os requisitos de autocuidado entre 45 puerperas. Resultados : A maioria das puerperas encontravase na faixa etaria de 22 a 25 anos, pertence a raca parda, possui renda familiar superior a um salario minimo, tem segundo grau completo, sao trabalhadoras do lar com uniao estavel. Em relacao ao autocuidado, 88, 9% ingerem de 5 a 10 copos de agua por dia, 62% afirmaram que modificaram a alimentacao devido a gravidez, 93,3% nao praticavam nenhum tipo de atividade fisica e destas, 66,7% afirmaram ter horario de repouso, 71,1% afirmaram ter como rede de apoio a familia e 53,3% tem como lazer assistir televisao. Conclusao : Constatou-se a maioria das mulheres apresentaram envolvimento com o autocuidado tanto com relacao a frequencia, quanto ao inicio das consultas pre-natais, a ingestao de medicamentos e a praticas de interacao sociais e lazer. Evidenciou-se que ha necessidade de atividades educativas para que estas mulheres se conscientizem que o engajamento no autocuidado se constitui no proprio tratamento. Palvras-chave : Autocuidado. Gravidez. Hipertensao Induzida pela Gravidez. Abstract Introduction: The specific hypertensive disease of pregnancy (SHDP) is characterized by hypertension, proteinuria and edema after the 20th gestational week. It constitutes the main cause of maternal death. Objective: To study the involvement with selfcare in puerperas diagnosed with SHDP. Methods: Quantitative approach study, with a semi-structured questionnaire with questions related to social demographic data, reproductive history, current pregnancy, prenatal care and prerequisites for selfcare. 45 pregnant women answered the questionnaire. Results: Most of the women were between 22 and 25 years of age, mulatto, with monthly family income above 1 minimum wage. Most of them had also finished high school and were homemakers with a stable union. Regarding the self-care, 88.9 % ingested between 5 and 10 glasses of water per day, 62 % changed their eating habits due to the pregnancy, 93.3 % did not exercise and among these, 66.7 % said they had a specific resting time. 71.1% confirmed to have the family as their support and 53.3% had as favorite leisure to watch television. Conclusion: We found that the majority of women showed involvement with self-care regarding the frequency as well as the beginning of prenatal consultation, medication intake, and social and leisure interactions. It became apparent that there is a need for educational activities in order these women to be aware that self-care is by itself a treatment. Keywords: Self-care. Pregnancy. Pregnancy-induced hypertension. |
| File Format | PDF HTM / HTML |
| Volume Number | 12 |
| Alternate Webpage(s) | http://www.periodicoseletronicos.ufma.br/index.php/revistahuufma/article/download/1055/682 |
| Language | English |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
