NDLI: Estigma social en la atención de personas con VIH/sida por estudiantes y profesionales de las áreas de la salud, Medellín

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Estigma social en la atención de personas con VIH/sida por estudiantes y profesionales de las áreas de la salud, Medellín

Content Provider	Semantic Scholar
Author	Tamayo-Zuluaga, Byron Macías-Gil, Yerileny Cabrera-Orrego, Ruth Henao-Pelaéz, Jessica Natalia Cardona-Arias, Jaiberth Antonio
Copyright Year	2015
Abstract	Introducao: o estigma das pessoas com VIH/SIDA por parte dos estudantes e profissionais da saude obstaculiza o diagnostico precoce, o tratamento oportuno e incrementa o risco de expansao da pandemia. Objetivo: descrever o estigma social na atencao de pessoas com VIH/SIDA segundo condicoes socioeconomicas, demograficas e academicas. Materiais e metodos: estudo transversal em 1.253 individuos. Aplicou-se uma escala de estigma social validada co m os criterios de aparencia, conteudo, constructo, consistencia interna, fiabilidade e utilidade. As analises incluiram correlacoes de Pearson a de Cronbach , analise fatorial, frequencias, medidas de resumo, U de Mann Whitney, Anova e regressao linear multivariada, em SPSS 21.0R. Resultados: as maiores frequencias de estigma corresponderam ao trato diferencial que brindariam a pessoas com VIH/SIDA (57,2%), o considerar necessario criar hospitais exclusivos para este grupo (52,5%), o que a atencao destes pacientes incrementa o risco de infecao (49,7%) e a necessidade de isolar aos soropositivos (43,3%). Os principais preditores do estigma social foram o programa academico, a realizacao do teste presuntivo e o semestre de estudo. Conclusao: o estigma social foi maior nos primeiros ciclos de formacao, onde nao se tem realizado a tamisacao de individuos de medicina; corrobora-se a necessidade de melhorar as estrategias de comunicacao, informacao e educacao em saude para combater o estigma.
Starting Page	9
Ending Page	23
Page Count	15
File Format	PDF HTM / HTML
DOI	10.12804/revsalud13.01.2015.01
Alternate Webpage(s)	http://www.scielo.org.co/pdf/recis/v13n1/v13n1a02.pdf
Alternate Webpage(s)	https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/562/56238624002.pdf
Alternate Webpage(s)	https://doi.org/10.12804/revsalud13.01.2015.01
Volume Number	13
Language	English
Access Restriction	Open
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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