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Evaluation of a multiplex PCR method to detect enteroaggregative Escherichia coli.
| Content Provider | Semantic Scholar |
|---|---|
| Author | Rüttler, M. E. Yanzon, Carlos Cuitiño, María José Renna, Nicolás Federico Pizarro, Marcela Ortiz, Angela María |
| Copyright Year | 2006 |
| Abstract | Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli (EAEC) has been implicated in sporadic diarrhea in children and adults and has been identified as the cause of several outbreaks worldwide. The HEp-2 test remains the gold standard for identification of this pathotype. A 60-65 MDa plasmid encodes the aggregative adherence fimbriae (AAF/I and AAF/II), a transcriptional activator (aggR gene), the enteroaggregative heat-stable enterotoxin EAST1 (astA gene) and a cytotoxin (Pet). The standard assay for EAEC is performed only in research laboratories, because it is expensive, labor intensive and time-consuming. The Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) offers the possibility of rapid diagnosis. In the current study, a multiplex PCR assay which checks aggR and astA genes was designed. Eigthy-eight E. coli strains, isolated from children with acute diarrhea in Mendoza, Argentina, were characterized by the reference method (HEp-2 assay), and by aggR-astA PCR. A strong correlation between the presence of the specific marker aggR and the reference test was found. The astA gene had a similar distribution between aggregative and localized strains, indicating that this gene could not be considered as a marker of EAEC. We conclude that aggR may be used to identify EAEC, using the PCR method as a screening test. |
| File Format | PDF HTM / HTML |
| PubMed reference number | 16972555 |
| Journal | Medline |
| Volume Number | 30 |
| Issue Number | 2 |
| Alternate Webpage(s) | http://www.scielo.org.ar/pdf/biocell/v30n2/v30n2a06.pdf |
| Journal | Biocell : official journal of the Sociedades Latinoamericanas de Microscopia Electronica ... et. al |
| Language | English |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |