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Especies de “gallina ciega” (Coleoptera: Melolonthidae) en el cultivo de ajonjolí (Sesamum indicum L.) en Sinaloa, México
| Content Provider | Semantic Scholar |
|---|---|
| Author | Lugo-García, Gabriel Antonio Morón, Miguel Ángel Aragón-Sánchez, Miguel Reyes-Olivas, Álvaro Sánchez-Soto, Bardo Heleodoro Sauceda-Acosta, Carlos P. |
| Copyright Year | 2017 |
| Abstract | espanolCon el fin de identificar las especies de Melolonthidae “gallina ciega” asociadas al cultivo de ajonjoli ( Sesamum indicum L.) y su distribucion estacional, en El Fuerte, Sinaloa, Mexico, se realizaron recolectas mensuales de larvas en muestras de suelo de 30x30x30 cm y de adultos con una trampa de luz negra, instalada en un lote de 3 ha con ajonjoli de secano, en el ciclo agricola 2012. En suelo se recolectaron 265 larvas, representantes de cinco subfamilias, seis tribus, siete generos y 15 especies de las familias Melolonthidae, Cetoniidae e Hybosoridae. En el cultivo coexisten larvas saprofagas de Hybosorus illigueri Reiche, Ligyrus sallei (Bates) y Euphoria leucographa Gory y Percheron, junto con larvas de cuatro especies de Phyllophaga y dos especies de Paranomala , que tienen potencial para causar dano en las raices del cultivo de ajonjoli, que conviven con seis especies de los generos Cyclocephala , Cotinis y Euphoria que, a la vez se consideran beneficas para el suelo. En la trampa de luz se capturaron 17 especies de Melolonthidae. Oxygrylius ruginasus fue la especie predominante y su abundancia mayor se presento en julio y agosto, lo cual coincidio con el periodo de lluvias en Sinaloa. EnglishIn order to identify Melolonthidae species (white grubs) associated with sesame ( Sesamun indicum L.) crops and their seasonal distribution, monthly harvests of larvae were carried out in El Fuerte, Sinaloa, Mexico. The samples were taken from 30x30x30 cm soil sections: the adult larvae were captured using a black light trap, installed on a 3 ha lot used for rainfed agriculture sesame, during the 2012 agricultural cycle. Two-hundred sixty-five larvae were harvested from the soil, representing five subfamilies, six tribes, seven genera, and fifteen species of the Melolonthidae, Cetoniidae, and Hyborsoridae families. Hybosorus illigueri Reiche, Ligyrus sallei (Bates), and Euphoria leucographa Gory and Percheron saprophagous larvae coexists in the crops with the larvae of four Phyllophaga species, and two Paranomala species, which have the potential to damage the roots of sesame crop and coexist with six species of the Cyclocephala , Cotinis , and Euphoria genera; the last three are considered beneficial for the soil. Seventeen Melolonthidae species where captured in the light trap. Oxygrylius ruginasus was the prevalent species and they were more abundant in July and August, during the rain season at Sinaloa. |
| Starting Page | 799 |
| Ending Page | 811 |
| Page Count | 13 |
| File Format | PDF HTM / HTML |
| Alternate Webpage(s) | http://www.scielo.org.mx/pdf/agro/v51n7/1405-3195-agro-51-07-00799.pdf |
| Alternate Webpage(s) | http://www.colpos.mx/agrocien/Bimestral/2017/oct-nov/art-8.pdf |
| Volume Number | 51 |
| Language | English |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
