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Trastornos músculo-esqueléticos en músicos profesionales: revisión bibliográfica
| Content Provider | Semantic Scholar |
|---|---|
| Author | Almonacid-Canseco, Gemma Gil-Beltrán, Isabel López-Jorge, Irene Bolancé-Ruiz, Inmaculada |
| Copyright Year | 2013 |
| Abstract | espanolLos musicos son susceptibles de muchas patologias que repercuten en su carrera profesional debido a las posturas forzadas, las horas de practica, los movimientos repetitivos y la carga psicologica. Las principales causas de los trastornos musculo-esqueleticos son la sobrecarga muscular, la compresion nerviosa y la distonia focal ocupacional. Este grupo de patologias en los musicos no esta recogido en el cuadro de enfermedades profesionales espanol. Objetivo: conocer la produccion cientifica sobre los trastornos musculo-esqueleticos en musicos profesionales como consecuencia de su actividad laboral. Material y Metodos: Se realiza una revision bibliografica de la literatura cientifica publicada entre 2006-2012. Se consultaron las bases de datos MEDLINE, OSH UPDATE, IBECS, Biblioteca Cochrane, Scielo, LILACS y CISDOC. Resultados: se seleccionaron 24 articulos; un estudio experimental, dos revisiones sistematicas, cuatro estudios de casos y controles, 16 estudios transversales y una serie de casos. Se encontro una prevalencia de 25,5%-86% para los trastornos musculo-esqueleticos, sin consenso para los factores de riesgo. Las principales localizaciones fueron cuello, espalda y brazo. Se encontro mas afectacion en mujeres, excepto para la distonia focal que fue mas frecuente en hombres. Conclusiones: los trastornos musculo-esqueleticos son muy frecuentes en musicos profesionales. Es necesario seguir investigando en esta materia e incidir sobre las medidas de prevencion desde las etapas iniciales de su formacion. Habria que valorar la inclusion de estos trastornos en los musicos dentro del cuadro de enfermedades profesionales espanol. EnglishMusicians are susceptible to many disorders that affect their professional careers, due to awkward posture, an excess of practice hours, to repetitive movements and psychological stress. The main causes leading to musculoskeletal disorders are those of muscle overload, nerve compressions, and occupational focal dystonias. This group of disorders in musicians is not included in the Spanish Index of Occupational Diseases to this day. Aim: to review the available scientific literature on musculoskeletal disorders in professional musicians, arising from their professional activity. Methods and materials: a bibliographical review of the scientific literature published in the period 2006-2012 is undertaken. MEDLINE, OSH UPDATE, IBECS, the Cochrane Library, Scielo, LILACS, and CISDOC databases were consulted. Results: 24 articles were selected: an experimental study, two systematic reviews, four case-control studies, 16 cross-section studies and one series of cases study. Prevalence rates ranging 25,5%-86% for musculoskeletal disorders were found, with no consensus on risk factors. Main affected body parts were neck, back and arms. Women were more frequently affected, except for focal dystonias, which were more prevalent in men. Conclusions: musculoskeletal disorders are very prevalent among professional musicians. Further research is needed on this area, and there is a need to put a stress on implementation of preventative measures from the very early stages of the development of these disorders. A point of discussion for the inclusion of these disorders in musicians within the Spanish Index of Professional Disorders should be encouraged. |
| Starting Page | 124 |
| Ending Page | 145 |
| Page Count | 22 |
| File Format | PDF HTM / HTML |
| DOI | 10.4321/S0465-546X2013000100009 |
| Volume Number | 59 |
| Alternate Webpage(s) | http://scielo.isciii.es/pdf/mesetra/v59n230/revision2.pdf |
| Alternate Webpage(s) | https://doi.org/10.4321/S0465-546X2013000100009 |
| Language | English |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
