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New insights into angiotensin receptor actions: from blood pressure to aging
| Content Provider | Scilit |
|---|---|
| Author | Stegbauer, Johannes Coffman, Thomas M. |
| Copyright Year | 2011 |
| Description | Journal: Current opinion in nephrology and hypertension Purpose of review The renin–angiotensin system (RAS) is critical for cardiovascular control, impacting normal physiology and disease pathogenesis. Although several biologically active peptides are generated by this system, its major actions are mediated by angiotensin II acting through its type 1 (AT1) and type 2 (AT2) receptors. Along with their effects to influence blood pressure and hemodynamics, recent studies have provided evidence that angiotensin receptors influence a range of processes independent from hemodynamic effects. Recent findings This review is focused on new molecular mechanisms underlying actions of AT1 receptors to influence vasoconstriction, inflammation, immune responses, and longevity. Moreover, we also highlight new advances in understanding functions of the AT2 receptor in end-organ damage, emphasizing the AT2 receptor as a potential therapeutic target in cardiovascular diseases. Summary Here we review recent advances in understanding the role of angiotensin receptors in normal physiology and disease states, focusing on their properties that may contribute to blood pressure regulation, end-organ damage, autoimmune disease and longevity. |
| Related Links | http://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3087382?pdf=render https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3087382/pdf |
| Ending Page | 88 |
| Page Count | 5 |
| Starting Page | 84 |
| ISSN | 10624821 |
| e-ISSN | 14736543 |
| DOI | 10.1097/mnh.0b013e3283414d40 |
| Journal | Current opinion in nephrology and hypertension |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Volume Number | 20 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) |
| Publisher Date | 2011-01-01 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Journal: Current opinion in nephrology and hypertension Angiotensin Receptors Vascular Function |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Internal Medicine Nephrology |
