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Amyloid-β peptide(1-40) elimination from cerebrospinal fluid involves low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1 at the blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier
| Content Provider | Scilit |
|---|---|
| Author | Fujiyoshi, Masachika Tachikawa, Masanori Ohtsuki, Sumio Ito, Shingo Uchida, Yasuo Akanuma, Shin-Ichi Kamiie, Junichi Hashimoto, Tadafumi Hosoya, Ken-Ichi Iwatsubo, Takeshi Terasaki, Tetsuya |
| Copyright Year | 2011 |
| Description | Journal: Journal of Neurochemistry Amyloid-β peptide (Aβ) concentration in CSF is potentially a diagnostic and therapeutic target for Alzheimer's disease (AD). The purpose of this study was to clarify the elimination mechanism of human Aβ(1-40) [hAβ (1-40)] from CSF. After intracerebroventricular (ICV) administration, [(125) I]hAβ(1-40) was eliminated from the rat CSF with a half-life of 17.3 min. The elimination of [(125) I]hAβ(1-40) was significantly inhibited by human receptor-associated protein (RAP) and the elimination was attenuated in either anti-low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein (LRP)1 antibody-treated or RAP-deficient mice, suggesting that a member(s) of the low-density lipoprotein receptor gene family is involved in the elimination of hAβ(1-40) from CSF. The amounts of LRP1 and LRP2 proteins were determined by means of liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry, and the LRP1 content in rat choroid plexus was determined to be 3.7 fmol/μg protein, whereas the LRP2 content was below the detection limit (<0.2 fmol/μg protein). Conditionally, immortalized rat choroid plexus epithelial cells exhibited predominant apical-to-basal and apical-to-cell transport of [(125) I]hAβ(1-40). These results indicated that hAβ(1-40) is actively eliminated from CSF and this process is at least partly mediated by LRP1 expressed at choroid plexus epithelial cells, which therefore play a role in determining CSF concentrations of hAβ(1-40). |
| Related Links | http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1471-4159.2011.07311.x/pdf |
| Ending Page | 415 |
| Page Count | 9 |
| Starting Page | 407 |
| e-ISSN | 14714159 |
| DOI | 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2011.07311.x |
| Journal | Journal of Neurochemistry |
| Issue Number | 3 |
| Volume Number | 118 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Wiley-Blackwell |
| Publisher Date | 2011-06-17 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Journal: Journal of Neurochemistry Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Alzheimer's Disease Amyloid‐β Peptide Blood‐cerebrospinal Fluid Barrier Choroid Plexus Conditionally Immortalized Rat Choroid Plexus Epithelial Cell Line Cells Low‐density Lipoprotein Receptor‐related Protein‐1 |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |