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Microstructural quantification of collagen fiber orientations and its integration in constitutive modeling of the porcine carotid artery
| Content Provider | Scilit |
|---|---|
| Author | Sáez, P. García, A. Peña, E. Gasser, T. C. Martínez, M. A. |
| Copyright Year | 2016 |
| Description | Journal: Acta Biomaterialia |
| Abstract | Mechanical characteristics of vascular tissue may play a role in different arterial pathologies, which, amongst others, requires robust constitutive descriptions to capture the vessel wall’s anisotropic and non-linear properties.Specifically, the complex 3D network of collagen and its interaction with other structural elements has a dominating effect of arterial properties at higher stress levels.The aim of this study is to collect quantitative collagen organization as well as mechanical properties to facilitate structural constitutive models for the porcine carotid artery.This helps the understanding of the mechanics of swine carotid arteries, being a standard in clinical hypothesis testing, in endovascular preclinical trials for example. Porcine common carotid arteries (n = 10) were harvested and used to (i) characterize the collagen fiber organization with polarized light microscopy, and (ii) the biaxial mechanical properties by inflation testing.The collagen organization was quantified by the Bingham orientation density function (ODF), which in turn was integrated in a structural constitutive model of the vessel wall.A one-layered and thick-walled model was used to estimate mechanical constitutive parameters by least-square fitting the recorded in vitro inflation test results.Finally, uniaxial data published elsewhere were used to validate the mean collagen organization described by the Bingham ODF. Thick collagen fibers, i.e.the most mechanically relevant structure, in the common carotid artery are dispersed around the circumferential direction.In addition, almost all samples showed two distinct families of collagen fibers at different elevation, but not azimuthal, angles.Collagen fiber organization could be accurately represented by the Bingham ODF ( $κ_{1,2,3}$=[13.5,0.0,25.2] |
| Related Links | https://upcommons.upc.edu/bitstream/2117/102427/6/2016-AB-SGPGM.pdf |
| Ending Page | 193 |
| Page Count | 11 |
| Starting Page | 183 |
| ISSN | 17427061 |
| e-ISSN | 18787568 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.actbio.2016.01.030 |
| Journal | Acta Biomaterialia |
| Volume Number | 33 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Elsevier BV |
| Publisher Date | 2016-03-01 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Journal: Acta Biomaterialia Collagen Distribution |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Medicine Biochemistry Molecular Biology Biomaterials Biomedical Engineering Biotechnology |