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CD1d-mediated Recognition of an α-Galactosylceramide by Natural Killer T Cells Is Highly Conserved through Mammalian Evolution
| Content Provider | Scilit |
|---|---|
| Author | Brossay, Laurent Chioda, Mariacristina Burdin, Nicolas Koezuka, Yasuhiko Casorati, Giulia Dellabona, Paolo Kronenberg, Mitchell |
| Copyright Year | 1998 |
| Description | Natural killer (NK) T cells are a lymphocyte subset with a distinct surface phenotype, an invariant T cell receptor (TCR), and reactivity to CD1. Here we show that mouse NK T cells can recognize human CD1d as well as mouse CD1, and human NK T cells also recognize both CD1 homologues. The unprecedented degree of conservation of this T cell recognition system suggests that it is fundamentally important. Mouse or human CD1 molecules can present the glycolipid α-galactosylceramide (α-GalCer) to NK T cells from either species. Human T cells, preselected for invariant Vα24 TCR expression, uniformly recognize α-GalCer presented by either human CD1d or mouse CD1. In addition, culture of human peripheral blood cells with α-GalCer led to the dramatic expansion of NK T cells with an invariant (Vα24+) TCR and the release of large amounts of cytokines. Because invariant Vα14+ and Vα24+ NK T cells have been implicated both in the control of autoimmune disease and the response to tumors, our data suggest that α-GalCer could be a useful agent for modulating human immune responses by activation of the highly conserved NK T cell subset. |
| Related Links | http://jem.rupress.org/content/jem/188/8/1521.full.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2213408/pdf http://jem.rupress.org/content/188/8/1521.full.pdf |
| Ending Page | 1528 |
| Page Count | 8 |
| Starting Page | 1521 |
| DOI | 10.1084/jem.188.8.1521 |
| Journal | The Journal of experimental medicine |
| Issue Number | 8 |
| Volume Number | 188 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Rockefeller University Press |
| Publisher Date | 1998-10-19 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Immunology Cd1 Natural Killer T Cells Antigen Presentation Glycolipid Cytokines Journal: The Journal of experimental medicine (Vol- 188, Issue- 8) |
| Content Type | Text |