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Human T lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1)
| Content Provider | Scilit |
|---|---|
| Author | Azodi, Shila Jacobson, Steven |
| Copyright Year | 2020 |
| Description | Human T cell lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I) is the etiologic agent in a progressive neurological disease termed HTLV-I-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP). HAM/TSP is a chronic inflammatory disease of the central nervous system (CNS) characterized by unremitting myelopathic symptoms such as spastic paraparesis, bowel/bladder dysfunction, and lower limb sensory changes. Similar to other infectious and inflammatory diseases, interplay between host genes and antigen-specific immune responses have been suggested to be involved in the pathogenesis of HTLV-I associated disorders. This review will examine clinical, pathological, and immunological events in HAM/TSP with a particular emphasis on the role of cellular immune responses to HTLV-I in patients with HAM/TSP. This large body of information on HTLV-I pathology, disease association, and cellular immune reactivity has set the framework for our understanding of HAM/TSP pathogenesis. Importantly, these observations give a rationale for immunotherapeutic strategies in attempts to clinically intervene in this disease. Moreover, mechanisms defined from these HAM/TSP studies may be applied to other neurologic disorders in which antigen-specific host immune responses may also be immunopathogenic such as neuro-AIDS or multiple sclerosis. Book Name: Clinical Neurovirology |
| Related Links | https://content.taylorfrancis.com/books/download?dac=C2015-0-58783-1&isbn=9781315113913&doi=10.1201/9781315113913-15&format=pdf |
| Ending Page | 184 |
| Page Count | 8 |
| Starting Page | 177 |
| DOI | 10.1201/9781315113913-15 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Informa UK Limited |
| Publisher Date | 2020-04-30 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Book Name: Clinical Neurovirology Geriatrics Antigen Neurological Paraparesis Spastic Ham/tsp Htlv Cellular Immune Lymphotropic Virus Type |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Chapter |