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The Roles of Second-Language Proficiency Level and Working Memory on Vocabulary Learning from Word-Focused Exercises
| Content Provider | SAGE Publishing |
|---|---|
| Author | Teng, Mark Feng |
| Copyright Year | 2022 |
| Abstract | This study investigates the effects of three word-focused exercise conditions on vocabulary learning. The exercises were developed based on the involvement load hypothesis. This study also explores how individual differences (e.g. second-language English proficiency level and working memory) affect vocabulary learning outcomes. A total of 180 Chinese students were equally and randomly assigned to 3 exercise conditions (reading comprehension plus marginal glosses, reading plus gap-fill and reading plus sentence writing). The Vocabulary Knowledge Scale was adapted to measure pre- and post-test vocabulary gains. An n-back task was developed to assess learners’ working memory capacity. Results showed that the sentence-writing group yielded the best performance in vocabulary learning, followed by the gap-fill group and finally the reading-comprehension group. General linear model results revealed that learners’ English proficiency level and working memory significantly predicted their vocabulary gains. This study expands on prior research by exploring learner-related factors in vocabulary learning. Relevant implications are discussed based on the findings. |
| Related Links | https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/00336882221102228?download=true |
| ISSN | 00336882 |
| Journal | RELC Journal (REL) |
| e-ISSN | 1745526X |
| DOI | 10.1177/00336882221102228 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Sage Publications UK |
| Publisher Date | 2022-05-26 |
| Publisher Place | London |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Rights Holder | © The Author(s) 2022 |
| Subject Keyword | working memory Involvement load hypothesis vocabulary knowledge vocabulary learning English proficiency |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Education Linguistics and Language |