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| Content Provider | Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) |
|---|---|
| Author | Lee, Juhan Jäckel, Nicolas Presser, Volker Tolosa, Aura Kim, Daekyu Krüner, Benjamin Fleischmann, Simon Zeiger, Marco |
| Copyright Year | 2017 |
| Abstract | In recent decades, redox-active electrolytes have been applied in stationary energy storage systems, benefitting from Faradaic reactions of the electrolyte instead of the electrode material. One of the challenging tasks is to balance the redox activities between the negative and positive electrode. As a possible solution, a mixed electrolyte with vanadyl and tin sulfate was previously suggested; however, a low power performance is a great challenge to be overcome. Here, we found that the origin of the poor power performance in the mixture electrolyte system (vanadium complex and tin solution) is the reduction of the pore volume at the positive electrode via irreversible tin dioxide formation. To prevent the latter, we introduce a hybrid energy storage system exhibiting both battery-like and supercapacitor-like features via asymmetric redox electrolytes at the microporous activated carbon electrodes; SnF2 solution as anolyte and VOSO4 as catholyte. By employing an anion exchange membrane, the irreversible SnO2 formation at the positive electrode is effectively suppressed; thus, an asymmetric 1 M SnF2|3 M VOSO4 system provides a high maximum specific power (3.8 kW kg−1 or 1.5 kW L−1), while still exhibiting a high maximum specific energy up to 58.4 W h kg−1 (23.4 W h L−1) and a high cycling stability over 6500 cycles. |
| Starting Page | 299 |
| Ending Page | 307 |
| Page Count | 9 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML PDF |
| ISSN | 23984902 |
| Volume Number | 1 |
| Issue Number | 2 |
| Journal | Sustainable Energy & Fuels |
| DOI | 10.1039/c6se00062b |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Royal Society of Chemistry |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Power density Electrode Vanadium Redox Vanadyl ion Vanadyl sulfate Sulfuric acid Specific energy Electrolyte Activated carbon Tin Faradaic Electrolysed water Ion-exchange membranes Energy storage |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Fuel Technology Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment Energy Engineering and Power Technology |
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