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| Content Provider | Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) |
|---|---|
| Author | Huang, Fuqiang Wang, Chao Ding, Weiqiang Chen, Gang Cushing, Scott K. Wu, Nianqiang Yang, Feng |
| Copyright Year | 2017 |
| Abstract | Unlike conventional fluorophores, the fluorescence emission of graphene oxide (GO) sheets can shift hundreds of nanometers as the excitation wavelength increases. The excitation wavelength dependent fluorescence is referred to as a giant red-edge effect and originates in a local reorganization potential slowing down the solvation dynamics of the excited state to the same time scale as the fluorescence lifetime. The present work has discovered that out-of-plane strain in the graphene oxide sheet leads to the intra-layer interaction necessary to slow down the solvation time scale. The oxygen percentage, dopant percentage, disorder, and strain are correlated with the presence and extent of the red-edge effect in oxygen, boron, nitrogen, and fluorine doped graphene oxide. Of these commonly cited possibilities, only out-of-plane strain is directly correlated to the red-edge effect. Furthermore, it is shown that the extent of the red-edge effect, or how far the emission wavelength can shift with increasing excitation wavelength, can be tuned by the electronegativity of the dopant. The present work interprets why the giant red-edge effect is present in some GO sheets but not in other GO sheets. |
| Starting Page | 2240 |
| Ending Page | 2245 |
| Page Count | 6 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML PDF |
| ISSN | 20403364 |
| Volume Number | 9 |
| Issue Number | 6 |
| Journal | Nanoscale |
| DOI | 10.1039/c6nr08286f |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Royal Society of Chemistry |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Red edge Oxygen Boron Solvation Graphene Fluorine Fluorescence Dopant Electronegativity Nitrogen Wavelength |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Nanoscience and Nanotechnology |
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