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| Content Provider | Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) |
|---|---|
| Author | MacArthur, Ryan Wichterman, Jennifer Huang, Ruili Xia, Menghang Bi, Kun Southall, Noel Austin, Christopher P. Johnson, Ronald L. Printen, John Jadhav, Ajit Inglese, James |
| Copyright Year | 2009 |
| Abstract | Small molecule modulators are critical for dissecting and understanding signaling pathways at the molecular level. Interleukin 6 (IL-6) is a cytokine that signals via the JAK–STAT pathway and is implicated in cancer and inflammation. To identify modulators of this pathway, we screened a chemical collection against an IL-6 responsive cell line stably expressing a β-lactamase reporter gene fused to a sis-inducible element (SIE-bla cells). This assay was optimized for a 1536-well microplate format and screened against 11 693 small molecules using quantitative high-throughput screening (qHTS), a method that assays a chemical library at multiple concentrations to generate titration-response profiles for each compound. The qHTS recovered 564 actives with well-fit curves that clustered into 32 distinct chemical series of 13 activators and 19 inhibitors. A retrospective analysis of the qHTS data indicated that single concentration data at 1.5 and 7.7 μM scored 35 and 71% of qHTS actives, respectively, as inactive and were therefore false negatives. Following counter screens to identify fluorescent and non-selective series, we found four activator and one inhibitor series that modulated SIE-bla cells but did not show similar activity in reporter geneassays induced by EGF and hypoxia. Small molecules within these series will make useful tool compounds to investigate IL-6 signaling mediated by JAK–STAT activation. |
| Starting Page | 1039 |
| Ending Page | 1050 |
| Page Count | 12 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML PDF |
| ISSN | 1742206X |
| Volume Number | 5 |
| Issue Number | 9 |
| Journal | Molecular BioSystems |
| DOI | 10.1039/b902021g |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Royal Society of Chemistry |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Beta-lactamase Microtiter plate EGF Cytokine High-throughput screening Enzyme inhibitor Tumor hypoxia Inflammation Interleukin 6 Reporter gene Gene Library Cancer |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Molecular Biology Biotechnology |
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