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| Content Provider | Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) |
|---|---|
| Author | Bircham, Peter W. Atkinson, Paul H. Maass, David R. Kiew, Poh Y. Roberts, Christina A. Yegambaram, Manivannan Jack, Cameron A. Low, Yee S. Matthews, James |
| Copyright Year | 2011 |
| Abstract | We developed a procedure for automated confocal microscopy to image the effect of the non-essential yeast gene deletion set on the localisation of the plasma membrane GFP-labelled protein Mrh1p-GFP. To achieve this it was necessary to devise an expression system expressing Redstar2 RFP-fluorescence specifically in the nucleus, mCherry RFP at a lower intensity in the cytoplasm and Mrh1p-GFP in the plasma membrane. This fluorescence labelling scheme utilising specifically designed image analysis scripts allowed automated segmentation of the cells into sub-regions comprising nuclei, cytoplasm and cell-surface. From this high-throughput high content screening approach we were able to determine that gene deletions including emc1Δ, emc2Δ, emc3Δ, emc4Δ, emc5Δ and emc6Δ, caused intracellular mislocalisation at the ER of a plasma membrane protein Mrh1p-GFP. CPY processing patterns were unaffected in these mutants and collectively our data suggest a transport role for the EMC genes within the early secretory pathway. HAC1 is central to the unfolded protein response (UPR) and in its absence, i.e. the absence of UPR, emc1Δ-, emc3Δ-, emc4Δ-, emc5Δ–hac1Δ double mutants were specifically hypersensitive to ER-stress (tunicamycin) lending credence to the usefulness of the high content microscope screening for discovery of functional effects of single mutants. |
| Starting Page | 2589 |
| Ending Page | 2598 |
| Page Count | 10 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML PDF |
| ISSN | 1742206X |
| Volume Number | 7 |
| Issue Number | 9 |
| Journal | Molecular BioSystems |
| DOI | 10.1039/c1mb05175j |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Royal Society of Chemistry |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Membrane protein Cell membrane Secretion Tunicamycin Confocal microscopy Fluorescence microscope Gene expression Protein Dell EMC Unfolded protein response Gene Microscopy UPR EMC MCherry Saccharomyces cerevisiae Endoplasmic reticulum Cytoplasm |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Molecular Biology Biotechnology |
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