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| Content Provider | Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) |
|---|---|
| Author | Sanz-Medel, Alfredo Kutscher, Daniel J. Bettmer, Jörg |
| Copyright Year | 2012 |
| Abstract | In this study, the binding behaviour of methylmercury (MeHg+) towards proteins is investigated. Free sulfhydryl groups in cysteine residues are known to be the most likely binding partners, due to the high affinity of mercury to sulphur. However, detailed knowledge about discrete binding sites in living organisms has been so far scarce. A metallomics approach using different methods like size-exclusion chromatography (SEC) and liquid chromatography (LC) coupled to inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) as well as complementary mass spectrometric techniques (electrospray ionisation-tandem mass spectrometry, ESI-MS/MS) are combined to sequence and identify possible target proteins or peptides after enzymatic digestion. Potential targets for MeHg+ in tuna fish muscle tissue are investigated using the certified reference material CRM464 as a model tissue. Different extraction procedures appropriate for the extraction of proteins are evaluated for their efficiency using isotope dilution analysis for the determination of total Hg in the extracts. Due to the high chemical stability of the mercury–sulphur bond, the bioconjugate can be quantitatively extracted with a combination of tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane (TRIS) and sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS). Using different separation techniques such as SEC and SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) it can be shown that major binding occurs to a high-molecular weight protein (Mw > 200 kDa). A potential target protein, skeletal muscle myosin heavy chain, could be identified after tryptic digestion and capillary LC-ESI-MS/MS. |
| Starting Page | 807 |
| Ending Page | 813 |
| Page Count | 7 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML PDF |
| ISSN | 17565901 |
| Volume Number | 4 |
| Issue Number | 8 |
| Journal | Metallomics |
| DOI | 10.1039/c2mt20055d |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Royal Society of Chemistry |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Thiol Cysteine Isotope Lauric acid Gel electrophoresis Electrospray ionization Certified reference materials High-performance liquid chromatography Protein Skeletal muscle SEC Tuna Sodium Methylmercury Myosin Covalent bond Size-exclusion chromatography Bioconjugation Molar mass distribution U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission Mass spectrometry Nucleophile |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Chemistry Medicine Metals and Alloys Biochemistry Biomaterials Biophysics |
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