Please wait, while we are loading the content...
Please wait, while we are loading the content...
| Content Provider | Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) |
|---|---|
| Author | Silva, José Bento Borba da Speziali, Nivaldo Lucio Junior, José Dias Corrêa Alvarenga, Betânia Mara Demicheli, Cynthia Frézard, Fréderic Melo, Maria Norma Gomes, Juliana Moreira Mendonça |
| Copyright Year | 2015 |
| Abstract | Pentavalent antimonial drugs such as N-methylglucamine antimonate (Glucantime®) are used for treating leishmaniasis but produce severe side effects, including cardiotoxicity and hepatotoxicity. We characterized the physicochemical properties of 3 nanoparticle phosphate-based composites (NPCs; NPC0, NPC3, and NPC5) as Sb(V) carriers for specifically targeting macrophages and reducing systemic side effects. NPCs were synthesized in liquid media and sterilized at 25 kGy before use. Macrophage viability and NPC toxicity, independent of Sb uptake, were evaluated to assess NPC safety in visceral leishmaniasis treatment. NPC zeta potential, conductivity, diameter, Sb content, and crystallinity were determined using electrophoretic light scattering, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), conductance, graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry (GFAAS), and X-ray diffraction, respectively. In vitro NPC cytotoxicity against murine peritoneal macrophages was evaluated using MTT assays, and Sb amounts internalized by macrophages were determined using GFAAS. The rate of macrophage infection caused by Leishmania infantum was assayed in vitro, by using Glucantime® as a reference drug. NPCs featured negative zeta potentials (−15.5 to −19.5 mV), mean diameters around 180 nm, and a low dissolution constant in Milli-Q water (<0.0197 mS cm−1), and were prepared using 0.0 (NPC0) to 36.2 μg mL−1 Sb (NPC5). NPC5 exhibited characteristic crystalline peaks resembling mopungite, but other NPCs exhibited predominantly amorphous structures. Cell viability was not markedly affected at any NPC concentration tested. Light microscopy, SEM, and GFAAS data revealed NPC internalization and intracellular Sb retention. Amastigote infection was reduced by both Sb-containing NPC3 and Sb-lacking NPC0, but NPC3 was more effective. These data indicate the potential of NPCs as Sb nanocarriers for specifically targeting macrophages and lowering Sb dosage without reducing leishmanicidal activity. |
| Starting Page | 9250 |
| Ending Page | 9259 |
| Page Count | 10 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML PDF |
| ISSN | 2050750X |
| Volume Number | 3 |
| Issue Number | 48 |
| Journal | Journal of Materials Chemistry B |
| DOI | 10.1039/c5tb00376h |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Royal Society of Chemistry |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | NPC Pentavalent antimonial Leishmaniasis Cardiotoxicity Hepatotoxicity Nanoparticle Macrophage Gray (unit) Non-player character Zeta potential Electrophoretic light scattering Scanning electron microscope Graphite furnace atomic absorption X-ray crystallography Cytotoxicity Leishmania infantum Milli-Q Microscopy Amastigote |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Chemistry Medicine Materials Science Biomedical Engineering |
National Digital Library of India (NDLI) is a virtual repository of learning resources which is not just a repository with search/browse facilities but provides a host of services for the learner community. It is sponsored and mentored by Ministry of Education, Government of India, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT). Filtered and federated searching is employed to facilitate focused searching so that learners can find the right resource with least effort and in minimum time. NDLI provides user group-specific services such as Examination Preparatory for School and College students and job aspirants. Services for Researchers and general learners are also provided. NDLI is designed to hold content of any language and provides interface support for 10 most widely used Indian languages. It is built to provide support for all academic levels including researchers and life-long learners, all disciplines, all popular forms of access devices and differently-abled learners. It is designed to enable people to learn and prepare from best practices from all over the world and to facilitate researchers to perform inter-linked exploration from multiple sources. It is developed, operated and maintained from Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur.
Learn more about this project from here.
NDLI is a conglomeration of freely available or institutionally contributed or donated or publisher managed contents. Almost all these contents are hosted and accessed from respective sources. The responsibility for authenticity, relevance, completeness, accuracy, reliability and suitability of these contents rests with the respective organization and NDLI has no responsibility or liability for these. Every effort is made to keep the NDLI portal up and running smoothly unless there are some unavoidable technical issues.
Ministry of Education, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT), has sponsored and funded the National Digital Library of India (NDLI) project.
| Sl. | Authority | Responsibilities | Communication Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education |
Sanctioning Authority | https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives |
| 2 | Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project | https://www.iitkgp.ac.in |
| 3 | National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project | Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in |
| 4 | Project PI / Joint PI | Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project |
Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon |
| 5 | Website/Portal (Helpdesk) | Queries regarding NDLI and its services | support@ndl.gov.in |
| 6 | Contents and Copyright Issues | Queries related to content curation and copyright issues | content@ndl.gov.in |
| 7 | National Digital Library of India Club (NDLI Club) | Queries related to NDLI Club formation, support, user awareness program, seminar/symposium, collaboration, social media, promotion, and outreach | clubsupport@ndl.gov.in |
| 8 | Digital Preservation Centre (DPC) | Assistance with digitizing and archiving copyright-free printed books | dpc@ndl.gov.in |
| 9 | IDR Setup or Support | Queries related to establishment and support of Institutional Digital Repository (IDR) and IDR workshops | idr@ndl.gov.in |
|
Loading...
|