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| Content Provider | Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) |
|---|---|
| Author | Ye, Jinhua Li, Yunxiang Xu, Hua Wang, Xin Wang, Defa Ouyang, Shuxin Lu, Da |
| Copyright Year | 2016 |
| Abstract | Surface-alkalinization over g-C3N4 was realized by an in situ synthesis approach of introducing KCl and NH4Cl during the polymerization of melamine. The characterization of the Fourier transform-infrared spectrum, X-ray photoelectron spectrum, and electron spin resonance spectrum over the sample synthesized in the presence of KCl/NH4Cl and other reference samples indicated that the K ions played an essential role in breaking the periodic chemical structure of g-C3N4 and meanwhile the trace amount of H2O in melamine could supply OH ions to graft hydroxyl groups. The NH4Cl mainly contributed to exfoliation of layered g-C3N4 particles and pushing negative shift of the conduction-band level based on the measurements of the BET surface area and valence-band X-ray photoelectron spectrum. An optimal sample, g–C3N4–KCl/0.1 g NH4Cl (CN–KCl/0.1 g NH4Cl), achieved a more than 14-fold enhancement in photocatalytic H2 evolution under visible-light irradiation compared with the pristine g-C3N4. The enhanced photocatalytic efficiency could be attributed to the fact that the surface hydroxyl groups and the more negative conduction-band level can promote the separation of photocarriers and offer a stronger potential for water reduction, respectively. |
| Starting Page | 2943 |
| Ending Page | 2950 |
| Page Count | 8 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML PDF |
| ISSN | 20507488 |
| Volume Number | 4 |
| Issue Number | 8 |
| Journal | Journal of Materials Chemistry A |
| DOI | 10.1039/c5ta05128b |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Royal Society of Chemistry |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | BET Ammonium chloride Polymerization Melamine X-ray crystallography Photoemission spectroscopy Electron paramagnetic resonance |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Chemistry Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment Materials Science |
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